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Physiological, Biochemical and Energetic Characteristics of Torulaspora globosa , a Potential Producer of Biofuel

Author

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  • Svetlana V. Kamzolova

    (G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Pushchino Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect Nauki 5, Pushchino, 142290 Moscow, Russia)

  • Igor G. Morgunov

    (G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Pushchino Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect Nauki 5, Pushchino, 142290 Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

It was obtained that the yeast Torulaspora globosa VKPM Y-953 is suitable for the production of biodiesel fuel. Zinc plays an important regulatory role in the metabolism of the studied strain. The study of the growth parameters and the fatty acid profile of the yeast T. globosa showed that the limitation of its growth by ethanol, at different concentrations of zinc in the medium, considerably influences the chemical composition and the energy content of yeast cells, but not their yield by weight (Yx/s). The increased concentrations of zinc in the medium, in combination with the yeast growth limitation by ethanol, elevated the content of lipids in the cells by 28% and diminished the content of proteins by 14%. At the same time, the limitation of yeast growth by zinc decreased Yx/s and energy (η X/S ) by 2.6 and 3.1 times, respectively. In this case, the content of lipids in cells fell by 72%, while that of proteins rose by 65%. The fatty acid profile of the T. globosa cells was used to estimate the main characteristics of biodiesel (iodine value, cetane number, density, and kinematic viscosity). The biomass of T. globosa can also be used in agriculture as a feed additive rich in essential amino acids.

Suggested Citation

  • Svetlana V. Kamzolova & Igor G. Morgunov, 2021. "Physiological, Biochemical and Energetic Characteristics of Torulaspora globosa , a Potential Producer of Biofuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-9, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3198-:d:565585
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nemailla Bonturi & Leonidas Matsakas & Robert Nilsson & Paul Christakopoulos & Everson Alves Miranda & Kris Arvid Berglund & Ulrika Rova, 2015. "Single Cell Oil Producing Yeasts Lipomyces starkeyi and Rhodosporidium toruloides : Selection of Extraction Strategies and Biodiesel Property Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Shihui Yang & Wei Wang & Hui Wei & Stefanie Van Wychen & Philip T. Pienkos & Min Zhang & Michael E. Himmel, 2016. "Comparison of Nitrogen Depletion and Repletion on Lipid Production in Yeast and Fungal Species," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-12, August.
    3. Patel, Alok & Arora, Neha & Mehtani, Juhi & Pruthi, Vikas & Pruthi, Parul A., 2017. "Assessment of fuel properties on the basis of fatty acid profiles of oleaginous yeast for potential biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 604-616.
    4. John Blazeck & Andrew Hill & Leqian Liu & Rebecca Knight & Jarrett Miller & Anny Pan & Peter Otoupal & Hal S. Alper, 2014. "Harnessing Yarrowia lipolytica lipogenesis to create a platform for lipid and biofuel production," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 5(1), pages 1-10, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Violeta Makareviciene, 2022. "Advances in Catalytic Technologies for Biodiesel Fuel Synthesis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-4, January.

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