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Advanced and Emerging Negative Electrodes for Li-Ion Capacitors: Pragmatism vs. Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Samson Yuxiu Lai

    (Battery Technology Department, Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), 2007 Kjeller, Norway)

  • Carmen Cavallo

    (Center for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0371 Oslo, Norway)

  • Muhammad E. Abdelhamid

    (Battery Technology Department, Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), 2007 Kjeller, Norway)

  • Fengliu Lou

    (Beyonder AS, 4313 Stavanger, Norway)

  • Alexey Y. Koposov

    (Battery Technology Department, Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), 2007 Kjeller, Norway
    Center for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, 0371 Oslo, Norway)

Abstract

Li-ion capacitors (LICs) are designed to achieve high power and energy densities using a carbon-based material as a positive electrode coupled with a negative electrode often adopted from Li-ion batteries. However, such adoption cannot be direct and requires additional materials optimization. Furthermore, for the desired device’s performance, a proper design of the electrodes is necessary to balance the different charge storage mechanisms. The negative electrode with an intercalation or alloying active material must provide the high rate performance and long-term cycling ability necessary for LIC functionality—a primary challenge for the design of these energy-storage devices. In addition, the search for new active materials must also consider the need for environmentally friendly chemistry and the sustainable availability of key elements. With these factors in mind, this review evaluates advanced and emerging materials used as high-rate anodes in LICs from the perspective of their practical implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Samson Yuxiu Lai & Carmen Cavallo & Muhammad E. Abdelhamid & Fengliu Lou & Alexey Y. Koposov, 2021. "Advanced and Emerging Negative Electrodes for Li-Ion Capacitors: Pragmatism vs. Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3010-:d:560240
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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