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Development and Experimental Validation of a Supercapacitor Frequency Domain Model for Industrial Energy Applications Considering Dynamic Behaviour at High Frequencies

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo Navarro

    (CIEMAT, Government of Spain, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Jorge Nájera

    (CIEMAT, Government of Spain, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Jorge Torres

    (CIEMAT, Government of Spain, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Marcos Blanco

    (CIEMAT, Government of Spain, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Miguel Santos

    (CIEMAT, Government of Spain, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Marcos Lafoz

    (CIEMAT, Government of Spain, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Supercapacitors, one of the most promising energy storage technologies for high power density industrial applications, exchange the energy mostly through power electronic converters, operating under high frequency components due to the commutation. The high frequency produces important effects on the performance of the supercapacitors in relation to their capacitance, inductance and internal resistance (ESR). These parameters are fundamental to evaluate the efficiency of this energy storage system. The aim of the paper is to obtain an accurate model of two supercapacitors connected in series (functional and extrapolated unit) to represent the frequency effects for a wide range of frequencies. The methodology is based on the definition of an appropriate equivalent electric circuit with voltage dependance, obtaining their parameters from experimental tests, carried out by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and the use of specific software tools such as EC-Lab ® and Statgraphics Centurion ® . The paper concludes with a model which reproduces with accuracy both the frequency response of the model BCAP3000 supercapacitors, provided by the manufacturer, and the experimental results obtained by the authors.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Navarro & Jorge Nájera & Jorge Torres & Marcos Blanco & Miguel Santos & Marcos Lafoz, 2020. "Development and Experimental Validation of a Supercapacitor Frequency Domain Model for Industrial Energy Applications Considering Dynamic Behaviour at High Frequencies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:5:p:1156-:d:328139
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hu, Xiaosong & Johannesson, Lars & Murgovski, Nikolce & Egardt, Bo, 2015. "Longevity-conscious dimensioning and power management of the hybrid energy storage system in a fuel cell hybrid electric bus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 913-924.
    3. Tie, Siang Fui & Tan, Chee Wei, 2013. "A review of energy sources and energy management system in electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 82-102.
    4. Zhang, Lei & Hu, Xiaosong & Wang, Zhenpo & Sun, Fengchun & Dorrell, David G., 2018. "A review of supercapacitor modeling, estimation, and applications: A control/management perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1868-1878.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shailendra Rajput & Alon Kuperman & Asher Yahalom & Moshe Averbukh, 2020. "Studies on Dynamic Properties of Ultracapacitors Using Infinite r–C Chain Equivalent Circuit and Reverse Fourier Transform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Gustavo Navarro & Jorge Torres & Marcos Blanco & Jorge Nájera & Miguel Santos-Herran & Marcos Lafoz, 2021. "Present and Future of Supercapacitor Technology Applied to Powertrains, Renewable Generation and Grid Connection Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-29, May.
    3. Gustavo Navarro & Marcos Blanco & Jorge Torres & Jorge Nájera & Álvaro Santiago & Miguel Santos-Herran & Dionisio Ramírez & Marcos Lafoz, 2021. "Dimensioning Methodology of an Energy Storage System Based on Supercapacitors for Grid Code Compliance of a Wave Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Fabio Corti & Michelangelo-Santo Gulino & Maurizio Laschi & Gabriele Maria Lozito & Luca Pugi & Alberto Reatti & Dario Vangi, 2021. "Time-Domain Circuit Modelling for Hybrid Supercapacitors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-16, October.

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