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Comparison between Hydrogen and Syngas Fuels in an Integrated Micro Gas Turbine/Solar Field with Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Cristina Cameretti

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Alessandro Cappiello

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Roberta De Robbio

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Raffaele Tuccillo

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

In recent years, the use of alternative fuels in thermal engine power plants has gained more and more attention, becoming of paramount importance to overcome the use of fuels from fossil sources and to reduce polluting emissions. The present work deals with the analysis of the response to two different gas fuels—i.e., hydrogen and a syngas from agriculture product—of a 30 kW micro gas turbine integrated with a solar field. The solar field included a thermal storage system to partially cover loading requests during night hours, reducing fuel demand. Additionally, a Heat Recovery Unit was included in the plant considered and the whole plant was simulated by Thermoflex ® code. Thermodynamics analysis was performed on hour-to-hour basis, for a given day as well as for 12 months; subsequently, an evaluation of cogeneration efficiency as well as energy saving was made. The results are compared against plant performance achieved with conventional natural gas fueling. After analyzing the performance of the plant through a thermodynamic analysis, the study was complemented with CFD simulations of the combustor, to evaluate the combustion development and pollutant emissions formation, particularly of NO x , with the two fuels considered using Ansys-Fluent code, and a comparison was made.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Cristina Cameretti & Alessandro Cappiello & Roberta De Robbio & Raffaele Tuccillo, 2020. "Comparison between Hydrogen and Syngas Fuels in an Integrated Micro Gas Turbine/Solar Field with Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4764-:d:412639
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Domenico Borello & Antonio M. Pantaleo & Michele Caucci & Benedetta De Caprariis & Paolo De Filippis & Nilay Shah, 2017. "Modeling and Experimental Study of a Small Scale Olive Pomace Gasifier for Cogeneration: Energy and Profitability Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Carmelina Abagnale & Maria Cristina Cameretti & Roberta De Robbio & Raffaele Tuccillo, 2017. "Thermal Cycle and Combustion Analysis of a Solar-Assisted Micro Gas Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-21, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Roberta De Robbio & Maria Cristina Cameretti & Salvatore Agizza, 2023. "Design and Thermo-Economic Analysis of an Integrated Solar Field Micro Gas Turbine Biomass Gasifier and Organic Rankine Cycle System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Roberta De Robbio, 2023. "Micro Gas Turbine Role in Distributed Generation with Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    3. Carlo Caligiuri & Urban Žvar Baškovič & Massimiliano Renzi & Tine Seljak & Samuel Rodman Oprešnik & Marco Baratieri & Tomaž Katrašnik, 2021. "Complementing Syngas with Natural Gas in Spark Ignition Engines for Power Production: Effects on Emissions and Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Cameretti, Maria Cristina & Cappiello, Alessandro & De Robbio, Roberta & Tuccillo, Raffaele, 2023. "Solar-assisted micro gas turbine with humid air or steam-injected option," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    5. Joanna Kazimierowicz & Marcin Dębowski & Marcin Zieliński, 2022. "Microbial Granule Technology—Prospects for Wastewater Treatment and Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-26, December.
    6. Giorgio Cau & Mario Petrollese & Vittorio Tola, 2022. "Modeling, Optimization and Testing of Thermal Energy Storage Systems and Their Integration in Energy Conversion Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-3, February.

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