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Analysis of the Temperature Characteristics of Three-Phase Coaxial Superconducting Power Cable according to a Liquid Nitrogen Circulation Method for Real-Grid Application in Korea

Author

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  • Seok-Ju Lee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 641-773, Korea)

  • Hae-Jin Sung

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 641-773, Korea)

  • Minwon Park

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 641-773, Korea)

  • DuYean Won

    (Korea Electric Power Corporation Research Institute, Daejeon 34056, Korea)

  • Jaeun Yoo

    (Korea Electric Power Corporation Research Institute, Daejeon 34056, Korea)

  • Hyung Suk Yang

    (Korea Electric Power Corporation Research Institute, Daejeon 34056, Korea)

Abstract

Large-capacity superconducting power cables are in the spotlight to replace existing underground transmission power cables for energy power transmission. Among them, the three-phase coaxial superconducting power cable has the economic advantage of reducing the superconducting shielding layer by enabling magnetic shielding when the three phases are homogeneous without an independent superconducting shielding layer for magnetic shielding. In order to develop the three-phase coaxial superconducting power cable, the electrical and structural design should be carried out to construct the superconducting layer. However, the thermal design and analysis for the cooling of the three-phase coaxial superconducting power cable must be done first, so that the electrical design can be made using the temperature transferred to the superconducting layer. The three-phase coaxial superconducting cable requires a cooling system to circulate the cryogenic refrigerant for cooling below a certain temperature, and the structure of the cable through which the cryogenic refrigerant travels must also be analyzed. In this paper, the authors conducted a longitudinal temperature analysis according to the structure of the refrigerant circulation system of the cable and proposed a refrigerant circulation system suitable for this development. The temperature profile according to this analysis was then used as a function of temperature for the electrical (superconducting and insulating layers) design of the three-phase coaxial superconducting power cable. It is also expected to be used to analyze the cooling structure of the three-phase coaxial superconducting power cable installed in the real grid system.

Suggested Citation

  • Seok-Ju Lee & Hae-Jin Sung & Minwon Park & DuYean Won & Jaeun Yoo & Hyung Suk Yang, 2019. "Analysis of the Temperature Characteristics of Three-Phase Coaxial Superconducting Power Cable according to a Liquid Nitrogen Circulation Method for Real-Grid Application in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1740-:d:229181
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Yang & Li, Yahui & Li, Guoqing & Zhao, Dongbo & Chen, Chen, 2018. "Two-stage multi-objective OPF for AC/DC grids with VSC-HVDC: Incorporating decisions analysis into optimization process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 286-296.
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    Cited by:

    1. Seok-Ju Lee & Seong Yeol Kang & Minwon Park & DuYean Won & Jaeun Yoo & Hyung Suk Yang, 2020. "Performance Analysis of Real-Scale 23 kV/60 MVA Class Tri-Axial HTS Power Cable for Real-Grid Application in Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Youngjun Choi & Dongmin Kim & Changhyung Lee & Duyeon Won & Jaeun Yoo & Hyungsuk Yang & Seokho Kim, 2020. "Thermo-Hydraulic Analysis of a Tri-Axial High-Temperature Superconducting Power Cable with Respect to Installation Site Geography," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Woon-Gyu Lee & Hak-Man Kim & Hyung Suk Yang, 2020. "Fault Analysis and Design of a Protection System for a Mesh Power System with a Co-Axial HTS Power Cable," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Lan Xiong & Yonghui Chen & Yang Jiao & Jie Wang & Xiao Hu, 2019. "Study on the Effect of Cable Group Laying Mode on Temperature Field Distribution and Cable Ampacity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Sisi Peng & Chuanbing Cai & Jiaqi Cai & Jun Zheng & Difan Zhou, 2022. "Optimum Design and Performance Analysis of Superconducting Cable with Different Conductor Layout," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-14, November.

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