IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i6p1090-d215935.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimization of the Electrolyte Parameters and Components in Zinc Particle Fuel Cells

Author

Listed:
  • Thangavel Sangeetha

    (Department of Energy and Refrigerating Air-Conditioning Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
    Research Center of Energy Conservation for New Generation of Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Sectors, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work (TS and PTC).)

  • Po-Tuan Chen

    (Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work (TS and PTC).)

  • Wu-Fu Cheng

    (Department of Vehicle Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan)

  • Wei-Mon Yan

    (Department of Energy and Refrigerating Air-Conditioning Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
    Research Center of Energy Conservation for New Generation of Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Sectors, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan)

  • K. David Huang

    (Department of Vehicle Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan)

Abstract

Zinc (Zn)-air fuel cells (ZAFC) are a widely-acknowledged type of metal air fuel cells, but optimization of several operational parameters and components will facilitate enhanced power performance. This research study has been focused on the investigation of ZAFC Zn particle fuel with flowing potassium hydroxide (KOH) electrolyte. Parameters like optimum electrolyte concentration, temperature, and flow velocity were optimized. Moreover, ZAFC components like anode current collector and cathode conductor material were varied and the appropriate materials were designated. Power performance was analyzed in terms of open circuit voltage (OCV), power, and current density production and were used to justify the results of the study. The flow rate of the electrolyte was determined as 150 mL/min in the self-designed configuration. KOH electrolyte of 40 wt% concentration, at a temperature of 55 to 65 ℃, and with a flow velocity of 0.12 m/s was considered to be beneficial for the ZAFCs operated in this study. Nickel mesh with a surface area of 400 cm 2 was chosen as anode current collector and copper plate was considered as cathode conductor material in the fuel cells designed and operated in this study. The power production of this study was better compared to some previously published works. Thus, effective enhancement and upgrading process of the ZAFCs will definitely provide great opportunities for their applications in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Thangavel Sangeetha & Po-Tuan Chen & Wu-Fu Cheng & Wei-Mon Yan & K. David Huang, 2019. "Optimization of the Electrolyte Parameters and Components in Zinc Particle Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:6:p:1090-:d:215935
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/1090/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/6/1090/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Chin-Tsan & Huang, Yan-Sian & Sangeetha, Thangavel & Yan, Wei-Mon, 2018. "Assessment of recirculation batch mode operation in bufferless Bio-cathode microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 120-126.
    2. K. David Huang & Thangavel Sangeetha & Wu-Fu Cheng & Chunyo Lin & Po-Tuan Chen, 2018. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Approach for Performance Prediction in a Zinc–Air Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Wang, Keliang & Pei, Pucheng & Wang, Yichun & Liao, Cheng & Wang, Wei & Huang, Shangwei, 2018. "Advanced rechargeable zinc-air battery with parameter optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 848-856.
    4. Pei, Pucheng & Wang, Keliang & Ma, Ze, 2014. "Technologies for extending zinc–air battery’s cyclelife: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 315-324.
    5. Arenas, Luis F. & Loh, Adeline & Trudgeon, David P. & Li, Xiaohong & Ponce de León, Carlos & Walsh, Frank C., 2018. "The characteristics and performance of hybrid redox flow batteries with zinc negative electrodes for energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 992-1016.
    6. Yan-Ming Chen & Chin-Tsan Wang & Yung-Chin Yang, 2018. "Effect of Wall Boundary Layer Thickness on Power Performance of a Recirculation Microbial Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-11, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sangeetha, Thangavel & Chen, Po-Tuan & Yan, Wei-Mon & Huang, K. David, 2020. "Enhancement of air-flow management in Zn-air fuel cells by the optimization of air-flow parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sangeetha, Thangavel & Chen, Po-Tuan & Yan, Wei-Mon & Huang, K. David, 2020. "Enhancement of air-flow management in Zn-air fuel cells by the optimization of air-flow parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    2. Chen, Dongfang & Pan, Lyuming & Pei, Pucheng & Huang, Shangwei & Ren, Peng & Song, Xin, 2021. "Carbon-coated oxygen vacancies-rich Co3O4 nanoarrays grow on nickel foam as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Trocino, Stefano & Lo Faro, Massimiliano & Zignani, Sabrina Campagna & Antonucci, Vincenzo & Aricò, Antonino Salvatore, 2019. "High performance solid-state iron-air rechargeable ceramic battery operating at intermediate temperatures (500–650 °C)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 386-394.
    4. Wang, Yifei & Kwok, Holly Y.H. & Pan, Wending & Zhang, Huimin & Lu, Xu & Leung, Dennis Y.C., 2019. "Parametric study and optimization of a low-cost paper-based Al-air battery with corrosion inhibition ability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Pan, Lyuming & Chen, Dongfang & Pei, Pucheng & Huang, Shangwei & Ren, Peng & Song, Xin, 2021. "A novel structural design of air cathodes expanding three-phase reaction interfaces for zinc-air batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    6. Sangeetha, Thangavel & Li, I-Ting & Lan, Tzu-Hsuan & Wang, Chin-Tsan & Yan, Wei-Mon, 2021. "A fluid dynamics perspective on the flow dependent performance of honey comb microbial fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    7. Zhou, Xuejun & Tang, Sheng & Yin, Yan & Sun, Shuihui & Qiao, Jinli, 2016. "Hierarchical porous N-doped graphene foams with superior oxygen reduction reactivity for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 459-467.
    8. Tang, Raymond Chong Ong & Jang, Jer-Huan & Lan, Tzu-Hsuan & Wu, Jung-Chen & Yan, Wei-Mon & Sangeetha, Thangavel & Wang, Chin-Tsan & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Ong, Zhi Chao, 2020. "Review on design factors of microbial fuel cells using Buckingham's Pi Theorem," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    9. Yuan, Rong-hua & He, Yun & He, Wei & Ni, Meng & Leung, Michael K.H., 2019. "Bifunctional electrocatalytic activity of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-based perovskite with the A-site deficiency for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions in alkaline media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Jung, Chi-Young & Kim, Tae-Hyun & Kim, Wha-Jung & Yi, Sung-Chul, 2016. "Computational analysis of the zinc utilization in the primary zinc-air batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 694-704.
    11. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Enas Taha Sayed & Tabbi Wilberforce & Aisha Jamal & Abdul Hai Alami & Khaled Elsaid & Shek Mohammod Atiqure Rahman & Sheikh Khaleduzzaman Shah & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2021. "Metal-Air Batteries—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-46, November.
    12. Wenger, Erez & Epstein, Michael & Kribus, Abraham, 2017. "Thermo-electro-chemical storage (TECS) of solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 788-799.
    13. Yan-Ming Chen & Chin-Tsan Wang & Yung-Chin Yang, 2018. "Effect of Wall Boundary Layer Thickness on Power Performance of a Recirculation Microbial Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-11, April.
    14. Wei, Manhui & Wang, Keliang & Pei, Pucheng & Zuo, Yayu & Zhong, Liping & Shang, Nuo & Wang, Hengwei & Chen, Junfeng & Zhang, Pengfei & Chen, Zhuo, 2022. "An enhanced-performance Al-air battery optimizing the alkaline electrolyte with a strong Lewis acid ZnCl2," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    15. Bonhyun Gu & Heeyun Lee & Changbeom Kang & Donghwan Sung & Sanghoon Lee & Sunghyun Yun & Sung Kwan Park & Gu-Young Cho & Namwook Kim & Suk Won Cha, 2020. "Receding Horizon Control of Cooling Systems for Large-Size Uninterruptible Power Supply Based on a Metal-Air Battery System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    16. Pei, Pucheng & Huang, Shangwei & Chen, Dongfang & Li, Yuehua & Wu, Ziyao & Ren, Peng & Wang, Keliang & Jia, Xiaoning, 2019. "A high-energy-density and long-stable-performance zinc-air fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 124-129.
    17. Arenas, Luis F. & Loh, Adeline & Trudgeon, David P. & Li, Xiaohong & Ponce de León, Carlos & Walsh, Frank C., 2018. "The characteristics and performance of hybrid redox flow batteries with zinc negative electrodes for energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 992-1016.
    18. Xu, Zhicheng & Fan, Qi & Li, Yang & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2020. "Review of zinc dendrite formation in zinc bromine redox flow battery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    19. Ramin Khezri & Kridsada Jirasattayaporn & Ali Abbasi & Thandavarayan Maiyalagan & Ahmad Azmin Mohamad & Soorathep Kheawhom, 2020. "Three-Dimensional Fibrous Iron as Anode Current Collector for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    20. Qahtan, Talal F. & Alade, Ibrahim O. & Rahaman, Md Safiqur & Saleh, Tawfik A., 2024. "Insights into zinc-air battery technological advancements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:6:p:1090-:d:215935. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.