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Dynamic Behavior of Wind Turbine Generator Configurations during Ferroresonant Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Ajibola Akinrinde

    (Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa)

  • Andrew Swanson

    (Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa)

  • Remy Tiako

    (Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4001, South Africa)

Abstract

In this paper the dynamic behavior of different wind turbine generator configurations including doubly fed induction generators (DFIG), squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG), wound rotor induction generator (WRIG), and permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) under ferroresonant conditions of energization and de-energization was investigated using Simulink/MATLAB (version 2017B, MathWorks, Natick, MA, USA). The result showed that SCIG had the highest overvoltage of 10.1 PU during energization, followed by WRIG and PMSG, while the least was DFIG. During de-energization, PMSG had the highest overvoltage of 9.58 PU while WRIG had the least. Characterization of the ferroresonance was done using a phase plane diagram to identify the harmfulness of the ferroresonance existing in the system. It was observed that for most of the wind turbine configurations, a chaotic mode of ferroresonance exists for both energization and de-energization scenarios. Although overvoltage during energization for wind turbine generator configurations was higher than in the de-energization with an exception of PMSG, their phase plane diagrams showed that de-energization scenarios were more chaotic than energization scenarios. The study showed that WRIG was the least susceptible to ferroresonance while PMSG was the most susceptible to ferroresonance.

Suggested Citation

  • Ajibola Akinrinde & Andrew Swanson & Remy Tiako, 2019. "Dynamic Behavior of Wind Turbine Generator Configurations during Ferroresonant Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:4:p:639-:d:206609
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ye, Lin & Sun, Hai Bo & Song, Xu Ri & Li, Li Cheng, 2012. "Dynamic modeling of a hybrid wind/solar/hydro microgrid in EMTP/ATP," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 96-106.
    2. Zaijun Wu & Xiaobo Dou & Jiawei Chu & Minqiang Hu, 2013. "Operation and Control of a Direct-Driven PMSG-Based Wind Turbine System with an Auxiliary Parallel Grid-Side Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-17, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Juan I. Talpone & Paul F. Puleston & Marcelo G. Cendoya & José. A. Barrado-Rodrigo, 2019. "A Dual-Stator Winding Induction Generator Based Wind-Turbine Controlled via Super-Twisting Sliding Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Ajibola Akinrinde & Andrew Swanson & Innocent Davidson, 2020. "Investigation and Mitigation of Temporary Overvoltage Caused by De-Energization on an Offshore Wind Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Ali Bakhshi & Mehdi Bigdeli & Majid Moradlou & Behzad Behdani & Mojgan Hojabri, 2023. "Innovative Solid-State Ferroresonance-Suppressing Circuit for Voltage Transformer Protection in Wind Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Michał Gwóźdź & Michał Krystkowiak & Łukasz Ciepliński & Ryszard Strzelecki, 2020. "A Wind Energy Conversion System Based on a Generator with Modulated Magnetic Flux," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.

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