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Enhancement of a R-410A Reclamation Process Using Various Heat-Pump-Assisted Distillation Configurations

Author

Listed:
  • Nguyen Van Duc Long

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea
    These two authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Thi Hiep Han

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea
    These two authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Dong Young Lee

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea)

  • Sun Yong Park

    (OunR2tech Co., Ltd, Pohang 37553, Korea)

  • Byeng Bong Hwang

    (OunR2tech Co., Ltd, Pohang 37553, Korea)

  • Moonyong Lee

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea)

Abstract

Distillation for R-410A reclamation from a waste refrigerant is an energy-intensive process. Thus, various heat pump configurations were proposed to enhance the energy efficiency of existing conventional distillation columns for separating R-410A and R-22. One new heat pump configuration combining a vapor compression (VC) heat pump with cold water and hot water cycles was suggested for easy operation and control. Both advantages and disadvantages of each heat pump configuration were also evaluated. The results showed that the mechanical vapor recompression heat pump with top vapor superheating saved up to 29.5%, 100.0%, and 10.5% of the energy required in the condenser duty, reboiler duty, and operating cost, respectively, compared to a classical heat pump system, and 85.2%, 100.0%, and 60.8%, respectively, compared to the existing conventional column. In addition, this work demonstrated that the operating pressure of a VC heat pump could be lower than that of the existing distillation column, allowing for an increase in capacity of up to 20%. In addition, replacing the throttle valve with a hydraulic turbine showed isentropic expansion can decrease the operating cost by up to 20.9% as compared to the new heat pump configuration without a hydraulic turbine. Furthermore, the reduction in carbon dioxide emission was investigated to assess the environmental impact of all proposed sequences.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen Van Duc Long & Thi Hiep Han & Dong Young Lee & Sun Yong Park & Byeng Bong Hwang & Moonyong Lee, 2019. "Enhancement of a R-410A Reclamation Process Using Various Heat-Pump-Assisted Distillation Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3776-:d:273480
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Le Quang Minh & Nguyen Van Duc Long & Pham Luu Trung Duong & Youngmi Jung & Alireza Bahadori & Moonyong Lee, 2015. "Design of an Extractive Distillation Column for the Environmentally Benign Separation of Zirconium and Hafnium Tetrachloride for Nuclear Power Reactor Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Long, Nguyen Van Duc & Minh, Le Quang & Nhien, Le Cao & Lee, Moonyong, 2015. "A novel self-heat recuperative dividing wall column to maximize energy efficiency and column throughput in retrofitting and debottlenecking of a side stream column," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 28-38.
    3. Wang, Hailei & Peterson, Richard & Harada, Kevin & Miller, Erik & Ingram-Goble, Robbie & Fisher, Luke & Yih, James & Ward, Chris, 2011. "Performance of a combined organic Rankine cycle and vapor compression cycle for heat activated cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 447-458.
    4. Kazemi, Abolghasem & Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Arjomand & Beheshti, Masoud, 2018. "Recently developed heat pump assisted distillation configurations: A comparative study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1261-1281.
    5. Jisook Lee & Yongho Son & Kwang Soon Lee & Wangyun Won, 2019. "Economic Analysis and Environmental Impact Assessment of Heat Pump-Assisted Distillation in a Gas Fractionation Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Modla, G. & Lang, P., 2013. "Heat pump systems with mechanical compression for batch distillation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 403-417.
    7. Qyyum, Muhammad Abdul & Ali, Wahid & Long, Nguyen Van Duc & Khan, Mohd Shariq & Lee, Moonyong, 2018. "Energy efficiency enhancement of a single mixed refrigerant LNG process using a novel hydraulic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 968-976.
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