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Modeling and Control Design of the Symmetrical Interleaved Coupled-Inductor-Based Boost DC-DC Converter with Clamp Circuits

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  • Márcio Rodrigo Santos de Carvalho

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50740-550 Recife, Brazil)

  • Fabrício Bradaschia

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50740-550 Recife, Brazil)

  • Leonardo Rodrigues Limongi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50740-550 Recife, Brazil)

  • Gustavo Medeiros de Souza Azevedo

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50740-550 Recife, Brazil)

Abstract

The symmetrical input-interleaved high-gain DC-DC converters are suitable candidates to be used as the first stage in PV microinverters and as parallel-connected power optimizers. In both applications, they are responsible for boosting the PV module DC voltage to a higher value and executing the maximum power point tracking control. However, such converters have many state variables, some of them discontinuous, and many operation stages, which make the development of the small-signal model a challenging task. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to propose a reduced-order improved average method (ROIAM) to model the family member of converters that present characteristics such as symmetry, interleaved operation, and discontinuous state-space variables. ROIAM is applied to model for the first time in the literature the symmetrically-interleaved coupled inductor-based boost (SICIBB), leading to a fourth-order mathematical model (reduced-order model). The complete eighth-order mathematical model is developed as well to prove that the reduced-order model represents correctly the dynamic behavior of the SICIBB converter by employing only four state variables, reducing considerably the effort of the modeling. Based on the reduced-order proposed model, a closed-loop control is designed and tested in a 300-W prototype of the SICIBB converter.

Suggested Citation

  • Márcio Rodrigo Santos de Carvalho & Fabrício Bradaschia & Leonardo Rodrigues Limongi & Gustavo Medeiros de Souza Azevedo, 2019. "Modeling and Control Design of the Symmetrical Interleaved Coupled-Inductor-Based Boost DC-DC Converter with Clamp Circuits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:18:p:3432-:d:264697
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zeb, Kamran & Uddin, Waqar & Khan, Muhammad Adil & Ali, Zunaib & Ali, Muhammad Umair & Christofides, Nicholas & Kim, H.J., 2018. "A comprehensive review on inverter topologies and control strategies for grid connected photovoltaic system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 1120-1141.
    2. Sri Revathi, B. & Prabhakar, M., 2016. "Non isolated high gain DC-DC converter topologies for PV applications – A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 920-933.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lebogang Masike & Michael Njoroge Gitau & Grain P. Adam, 2022. "A Unified Rule-Based Small-Signal Modelling Technique for Two-Switch, Non-Isolated DC–DC Converters in CCM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Aline V. C. Pereira & Marcelo C. Cavalcanti & Gustavo M. Azevedo & Fabrício Bradaschia & Rafael C. Neto & Márcio Rodrigo Santos de Carvalho, 2021. "A Novel Single-Switch High Step-Up DC–DC Converter with Three-Winding Coupled Inductor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Cleonor C. das Neves & Walter B. Junior & Renan L. P. de Medeiros & Florindo A. C. Ayres Junior & Iury V. Bessa & Isaías V. Bessa & Gabriela de M. Veroneze & Luiz E. S. e Silva & Nei J. S. Farias, 2020. "Direct Form Digital Robust RST Control Based on Chebyshev Sphere Optimization Applied in a DC-DC Power Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Eduardo Augusto Oliveira Barbosa & Márcio Rodrigo Santos de Carvalho & Leonardo Rodrigues Limongi & Marcelo Cabral Cavalcanti & Eduardo José Barbosa & Gustavo Medeiros de Souza Azevedo, 2021. "High-Gain High-Efficiency DC–DC Converter with Single-Core Parallel Operation Switched Inductors and Rectifier Voltage Multiplier Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Márcio R. S. de Carvalho & Rafael C. Neto & Eduardo J. Barbosa & Leonardo R. Limongi & Fabrício Bradaschia & Marcelo C. Cavalcanti, 2021. "An Overview of Voltage Boosting Techniques and Step-Up DC-DC Converters Topologies for PV Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-25, December.
    6. Fatemeh Nasr Esfahani & Ahmed Darwish & Ahmed Massoud, 2022. "PV/Battery Grid Integration Using a Modular Multilevel Isolated SEPIC-Based Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-25, July.

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