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Prevention of Potential Hazards Associated with Marine Gas Hydrate Exploitation: A Review

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  • Fangtian Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
    School of Mines, Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Bin Zhao

    (State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
    School of Mines, Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Gang Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
    School of Mines, Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

Abstract

Marine gas hydrates (MGHs), which have great potential for exploitation and utilization, account for around 99% of all global natural gas hydrate resources under current prospecting technique. However, there are several potential hazards associated with their production and development. These are classified into four categories by this paper: marine geohazards, greenhouse gas emissions, marine ecological hazards, and marine engineering hazards. In order to prevent these risks from occurring, the concept of “lifecycle management of hazards prevention” during the development and production from MGHs is proposed and divided into three stages: preparation, production control, and post-production protection. Of these stages, economic evaluation of the resource is the foundation; gas production methods are the key; with monitoring, assessment, and early warning as the guarantee. A production test in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea shows that MGH exploration and development can be planned using the “three-steps” methodology: commercializing and developing research ideas in the short term, maintaining economic levels of production in the medium term, and forming a global forum to discuss effective MGH development in the long term. When increasing MGH development is combined with the lifecycle management of hazards prevention system, and technological innovations are combined with global cooperation to solve the risks associated with MGH development, then safe access to a new source of clean energy may be obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Fangtian Wang & Bin Zhao & Gang Li, 2018. "Prevention of Potential Hazards Associated with Marine Gas Hydrate Exploitation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2384-:d:168864
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Song, Yongchen & Yang, Lei & Zhao, Jiafei & Liu, Weiguo & Yang, Mingjun & Li, Yanghui & Liu, Yu & Li, Qingping, 2014. "The status of natural gas hydrate research in China: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 778-791.
    2. Veluswamy, Hari Prakash & Kumar, Rajnish & Linga, Praveen, 2014. "Hydrogen storage in clathrate hydrates: Current state of the art and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 112-132.
    3. Ai Oyama & Stephen M. Masutani, 2017. "A Review of the Methane Hydrate Program in Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Li, Xiao-Sen & Xu, Chun-Gang & Zhang, Yu & Ruan, Xu-Ke & Li, Gang & Wang, Yi, 2016. "Investigation into gas production from natural gas hydrate: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 286-322.
    5. Chong, Zheng Rong & Yang, She Hern Bryan & Babu, Ponnivalavan & Linga, Praveen & Li, Xiao-Sen, 2016. "Review of natural gas hydrates as an energy resource: Prospects and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1633-1652.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jianchao Cai & Shuyu Sun & Ali Habibi & Zhien Zhang, 2019. "Emerging Advances in Petrophysics: Porous Media Characterization and Modeling of Multiphase Flow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-5, January.
    2. Shubhangi Gupta & Barbara Wohlmuth & Matthias Haeckel, 2020. "An All-At-Once Newton Strategy for Marine Methane Hydrate Reservoir Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-29, January.
    3. Xiao-Hui Wang & Qiang Xu & Ya-Nan He & Yun-Fei Wang & Yi-Fei Sun & Chang-Yu Sun & Guang-Jin Chen, 2019. "The Acoustic Properties of Sandy and Clayey Hydrate-Bearing Sediments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-11, May.
    4. Adam Wspanialy & Moe Kyaw, 2022. "Surface Drilling Parameters and Drilling Optimization Techniques: Are They Useful Tools in Gas Hydrate Detection?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Oleg Bazaluk & Kateryna Sai & Vasyl Lozynskyi & Mykhailo Petlovanyi & Pavlo Saik, 2021. "Research into Dissociation Zones of Gas Hydrate Deposits with a Heterogeneous Structure in the Black Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-24, March.
    6. Beatrice Castellani & Alberto Maria Gambelli & Andrea Nicolini & Federico Rossi, 2019. "Energy and Environmental Analysis of Membrane-Based CH 4 -CO 2 Replacement Processes in Natural Gas Hydrates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, March.

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