IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i11p2979-d179779.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Monitoring Data Study of the Performance of Renewable Energy Systems in a Near Zero Energy Building in Spain: A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Javier M. Rey-Hernández

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain
    Institute of the Advanced Technologies of the Production (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain
    Higher Polytechnic College, European University Miguel de Cervantes (UEMC), 47012 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Eloy Velasco-Gómez

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain
    Institute of the Advanced Technologies of the Production (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Julio F. San José-Alonso

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain
    Institute of the Advanced Technologies of the Production (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Ana Tejero-González

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain
    Institute of the Advanced Technologies of the Production (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Sergio L. González-González

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain)

  • Francisco J. Rey-Martínez

    (Department of Energy and Fluid mechanics, School of Engineering (EII), University of Valladolid (UVa), 47011 Valladolid, Spain
    Institute of the Advanced Technologies of the Production (ITAP), University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain)

Abstract

The building sector is responsible for a substantial part of the energy consumption and corresponding CO 2 emissions. The European Union has consequently developed various directives, among which the updated Energy Performance of Buildings Directive 2018/844/EU stands out, aiming at minimizing the energy demand in buildings, improving the energy efficiency of their facilities and integrating renewable energies. The objective of the present study was to develop an analysis on the energy performance, related CO 2 emissions and operating costs of the renewable energy technologies implemented within a multipurpose near Zero Energy Building (nZEB). The target building is an existing nZEB called LUCIA, located in Valladolid (Spain). Monitoring data provides the required information on the actual needs for electricity, cooling and heating. It is equipped with solar energy photovoltaic systems, a biomass boiler and a geothermal Earth to Air Heat Exchanger (EAHX) intended for meeting the ventilation thermal loads. All systems studied show favourable performances, but depend significantly on the particular characteristics of the building, the control algorithm and the climate of the location. Hence, design of these strategies for new nZEBs must consider all these factors. The combined use of the PhotoVoltaic PV System, the biomass and the EAHX reduces the CO 2 emissions up to 123 to 170 tons/year in comparison with other fuels, entailing economic savings from the system operation of up to 43,000–50,000 €/year.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier M. Rey-Hernández & Eloy Velasco-Gómez & Julio F. San José-Alonso & Ana Tejero-González & Sergio L. González-González & Francisco J. Rey-Martínez, 2018. "Monitoring Data Study of the Performance of Renewable Energy Systems in a Near Zero Energy Building in Spain: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2979-:d:179779
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2979/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/11/2979/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Javier M. Rey-Hernández & Eloy Velasco-Gómez & Julio F. San José-Alonso & Ana Tejero-González & Francisco J. Rey-Martínez, 2018. "Energy Analysis at a Near Zero Energy Building. A Case-Study in Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Ascione, Fabrizio & D'Agostino, Diana & Marino, Concetta & Minichiello, Francesco, 2016. "Earth-to-air heat exchanger for NZEB in Mediterranean climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 553-563.
    3. Yang, An-Shik & Su, Ying-Ming & Wen, Chih-Yung & Juan, Yu-Hsuan & Wang, Wei-Siang & Cheng, Chiang-Ho, 2016. "Estimation of wind power generation in dense urban area," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 213-230.
    4. Jeongyoon Oh & Taehoon Hong & Hakpyeong Kim & Jongbaek An & Kwangbok Jeong & Choongwan Koo, 2017. "Advanced Strategies for Net-Zero Energy Building: Focused on the Early Phase and Usage Phase of a Building’s Life Cycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-52, December.
    5. Peretti, Clara & Zarrella, Angelo & De Carli, Michele & Zecchin, Roberto, 2013. "The design and environmental evaluation of earth-to-air heat exchangers (EAHE). A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 107-116.
    6. Sergio L. González-González & Ana Tejero-González & Francisco J. Rey-Martínez & Manuel Andrés-Chicote, 2017. "Alternative for Summer Use of Solar Air Heaters in Existing Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Tejero-González, Ana & Andrés-Chicote, Manuel & García-Ibáñez, Paola & Velasco-Gómez, Eloy & Rey-Martínez, Francisco Javier, 2016. "Assessing the applicability of passive cooling and heating techniques through climate factors: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 727-742.
    8. Mohamed, Ayman & Hasan, Ala & Sirén, Kai, 2014. "Fulfillment of net-zero energy building (NZEB) with four metrics in a single family house with different heating alternatives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 385-399.
    9. Deng, S. & Wang, R.Z. & Dai, Y.J., 2014. "How to evaluate performance of net zero energy building – A literature research," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 1-16.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Toru Yamamoto & Hirofumi Hayama & Takao Hayashi, 2020. "Formulation of Coefficient of Performance Characteristics of Water-cooled Chillers and Evaluation of Composite COP for Combined Chillers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Lauren Etxepare & Iñigo Leon & Maialen Sagarna & Iñigo Lizundia & Eneko Jokin Uranga, 2020. "Advanced Intervention Protocol in the Energy Rehabilitation of Heritage Buildings: A Miñones Barracks Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-33, August.
    3. Seung Hyo Baek & Byung Hee Lee, 2019. "Optimal Decision-Making of Renewable Energy Systems in Buildings in the Early Design Stage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, March.
    4. Krzysztof Wąs & Jan Radoń & Agnieszka Sadłowska-Sałęga, 2020. "Maintenance of Passive House Standard in the Light of Long-Term Study on Energy Use in a Prefabricated Lightweight Passive House in Central Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Jing Zhao & Yahui Du, 2019. "A Study on Energy-Saving Technologies Optimization towards Nearly Zero Energy Educational Buildings in Four Major Climatic Regions of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-31, December.
    6. Chim Pui Leung & Ka Wai Eric Cheng, 2021. "Design, Analysis and Implementation of the Tapped-Inductor Boost Current Converter on Current Based System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    7. Ana Tejero-González & Dorota Anna Krawczyk & José Ramón Martín-Sanz García & Francisco Javier Rey-Martínez & Eloy Velasco-Gómez, 2019. "Improved Performance of a PV Integrated Ventilated Façade at an Existing nZEB," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-14, August.
    8. Rosaura Castrillón-Mendoza & Javier M. Rey-Hernández & Francisco J. Rey-Martínez, 2020. "Industrial Decarbonization by a New Energy-Baseline Methodology. Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Diana D’Agostino & Luigi Mele & Francesco Minichiello & Carlo Renno, 2020. "The Use of Ground Source Heat Pump to Achieve a Net Zero Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Jing Zhao & Yahui Du, 2019. "A Study on Energy-Saving Technologies Optimization towards Nearly Zero Energy Educational Buildings in Four Major Climatic Regions of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-31, December.
    3. Diana D’Agostino & Francesco Esposito & Adriana Greco & Claudia Masselli & Francesco Minichiello, 2020. "Parametric Analysis on an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger Employed in an Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-24, June.
    4. Gao, Jiajia & Li, Anbang & Xu, Xinhua & Gang, Wenjie & Yan, Tian, 2018. "Ground heat exchangers: Applications, technology integration and potentials for zero energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 337-349.
    5. Villa-Arrieta, Manuel & Sumper, Andreas, 2019. "Economic evaluation of Nearly Zero Energy Cities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 404-416.
    6. H.Ali, Mohammed & Kurjak, Zoltan & Beke, Janos, 2023. "Investigation of earth air heat exchangers functioning in arid locations using Matlab/Simulink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 632-643.
    7. Al-Saadi, Saleh Nasser & Shaaban, Awni K., 2019. "Zero energy building (ZEB) in a cooling dominated climate of Oman: Design and energy performance analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 299-316.
    8. Garshasbi, Samira & Kurnitski, Jarek & Mohammadi, Yousef, 2016. "A hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Monte Carlo simulation approach to predict hourly energy consumption and generation by a cluster of Net Zero Energy Buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 626-637.
    9. Diana D’Agostino & Francesco Esposito & Adriana Greco & Claudia Masselli & Francesco Minichiello, 2020. "The Energy Performances of a Ground-to-Air Heat Exchanger: A Comparison Among Köppen Climatic Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
    10. Bordoloi, Namrata & Sharma, Aashish & Nautiyal, Himanshu & Goel, Varun, 2018. "An intense review on the latest advancements of Earth Air Heat Exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 261-280.
    11. AlAjmi, Ali & Abou-Ziyan, Hosny & Ghoneim, Adel, 2016. "Achieving annual and monthly net-zero energy of existing building in hot climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 511-521.
    12. Hassan A. Sleiman & Steffen Hempel & Roberto Traversari & Sander Bruinenberg, 2017. "An Assisted Workflow for the Early Design of Nearly Zero Emission Healthcare Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-26, July.
    13. María Beatriz Piderit & Franklin Vivanco & Geoffrey van Moeseke & Shady Attia, 2019. "Net Zero Buildings—A Framework for an Integrated Policy in Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, March.
    14. Singh, Ramkishore & Sawhney, R.L. & Lazarus, I.J. & Kishore, V.V.N., 2018. "Recent advancements in earth air tunnel heat exchanger (EATHE) system for indoor thermal comfort application: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2162-2185.
    15. D'Agostino, D. & Minichiello, F. & Petito, F. & Renno, C. & Valentino, A., 2022. "Retrofit strategies to obtain a NZEB using low enthalpy geothermal energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    16. Kristiansen, A.B. & Ma, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2019. "Perspectives on industrialized transportable solar powered zero energy buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 112-124.
    17. Li, Xian & Lin, Alexander & Young, Chin-Huai & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2019. "Energetic and economic evaluation of hybrid solar energy systems in a residential net-zero energy building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    18. Javier M. Rey-Hernández & Eloy Velasco-Gómez & Julio F. San José-Alonso & Ana Tejero-González & Francisco J. Rey-Martínez, 2018. "Energy Analysis at a Near Zero Energy Building. A Case-Study in Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, April.
    19. Zhang, Sheng & Sun, Yongjun & Cheng, Yong & Huang, Pei & Oladokun, Majeed Olaide & Lin, Zhang, 2018. "Response-surface-model-based system sizing for Nearly/Net zero energy buildings under uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1020-1031.
    20. Yoorae Noh & Shahryar Jafarinejad & Prashant Anand, 2024. "A Review on Harnessing Renewable Energy Synergies for Achieving Urban Net-Zero Energy Buildings: Technologies, Performance Evaluation, Policies, Challenges, and Future Direction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-22, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:2979-:d:179779. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.