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The Lubricity of Ternary Fuel Mixture Blends as a Way to Assess Diesel Engine Durability

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  • Abul Kalam Azad

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia)

  • Mohammad Golam Rasul

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia)

  • Subhash Chandra Sharma

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia)

  • Mohammad Masud Kamal Khan

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia)

Abstract

The study deals with the lubrication characteristics of ternary fuel mixture blends to assess diesel engine durability by using better performing fuels, namely Mandarin Crambe and Paraffin (ManCr_Pa) and Avocado Bush nut and Paraffin (AvBn_Pa). Tribological parameters of friction coefficient, wear, and lubrication stability were measured to assess the impact of these fuels on engine durability. The tests were conducted on a four-ball tribotester using the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) D4172 standard; friction coefficient and wear scar diameter for the fuels were measured. The wear scar surface morphology of the ball metals was evaluated by a high-performance scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray SEM/EDX analysis. The corrosive behaviour of the fuels was also assessed by evaluating images from the SEM/EDX tests. Finally, the engine durability, reliability, and longevity were also evaluated based on the measured tribological parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Abul Kalam Azad & Mohammad Golam Rasul & Subhash Chandra Sharma & Mohammad Masud Kamal Khan, 2017. "The Lubricity of Ternary Fuel Mixture Blends as a Way to Assess Diesel Engine Durability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2017:i:1:p:33-:d:124237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mofijur, M. & Rasul, M.G. & Hyde, J. & Azad, A.K. & Mamat, R. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Role of biofuel and their binary (diesel–biodiesel) and ternary (ethanol–biodiesel–diesel) blends on internal combustion engines emission reduction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 265-278.
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    3. Azad, A.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Sharma, Subhash C. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Recent development of biodiesel combustion strategies and modelling for compression ignition engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1068-1086.
    4. Azad, A.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Sharma, Subhash C. & Hazrat, M.A., 2015. "Prospect of biofuels as an alternative transport fuel in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 331-351.
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