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Evolutionary Path of Factors Influencing Life Satisfaction among Chinese Elderly: A Perspective of Data Visualization

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  • Hui Zhang

    (School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, China)

  • Yongyi Wang

    (School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, China)

  • Dan Wu

    (School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, China)

  • Jiangping Chen

    (College of Information, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207, USA)

Abstract

China has the largest aging population of all countries and faces severe aging issues. As an important indicator to measure the quality of life, the life satisfaction of elderly Chinese people has received increasing attention. Based on the cross-sectional survey data collected from 2002 to 2014, which were provided by the CLHLS (Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey) project as open datasets, this study investigated how the influence and importance of factors associated with life satisfaction in the elderly have changed during these years. In view of previous research and questionnaire data, demographic, physiological, psychological, economic and social characteristics were selected as potential influencing factors of life satisfaction. With the R programming language, we used IV (information value) as the indicator to measure the influence of associated factors and determined the importance of each factor by establishing a random forest model for each year. Data visualization was used to demonstrate change in each factor with the Microsofot PowerPoint 2016. The results show that, for most factors, their influence has fluctuated. Since 2002, the most significant factors have always been self-rated health, self-evaluation of economic level, economic self-sufficiency and bright personality.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui Zhang & Yongyi Wang & Dan Wu & Jiangping Chen, 2018. "Evolutionary Path of Factors Influencing Life Satisfaction among Chinese Elderly: A Perspective of Data Visualization," Data, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:3:y:2018:i:3:p:35-:d:168991
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christel Borg & Ingalill R Hallberg & Kerstin Blomqvist, 2006. "Life satisfaction among older people (65+) with reduced self‐care capacity: the relationship to social, health and financial aspects," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(5), pages 607-618, May.
    2. D. Shin & D. Johnson, 1978. "Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 475-492, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fupeng Zhang & Lei Shi & Simian Liu & Jiaqi Shi & Mengfei Cheng & Tansheng Xiang, 2022. "The Ancient Town Residential Environment of the Elderly in Xiangxi Tujia: Survey, Questions, and Recommendations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-25, August.
    2. Jason Hung, 2022. "Smart Elderly Care Services in China: Challenges, Progress, and Policy Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.

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