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Suppression of CH4 Emission by Rice Straw Removal and Application of Bio‐Ethanol Production Residue in a Paddy Field in Akita, Japan

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  • Fumiaki Takakai

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241‐438 Aza Kaidobata‐Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010‐0195, Japan)

  • Jota Ichikawa

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241‐438 Aza Kaidobata‐Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010‐0195, Japan)

  • Masato Ogawa

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241‐438 Aza Kaidobata‐Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010‐0195, Japan)

  • Saki Ogaya

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241‐438 Aza Kaidobata‐Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010‐0195, Japan)

  • Kentaro Yasuda

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241‐438 Aza Kaidobata‐Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010‐0195, Japan)

  • Yukiya Kobayashi

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241‐438 Aza Kaidobata‐Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010‐0195, Japan)

  • Takashi Sato

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241‐438 Aza Kaidobata‐Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010‐0195, Japan)

  • Yoshihiro Kaneta

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241‐438 Aza Kaidobata‐Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010‐0195, Japan)

  • Ken‐ichiro Nagahama

    (Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 241‐438 Aza Kaidobata‐Nishi, Shimoshinjo Nakano, Akita 010‐0195, Japan)

Abstract

To elucidate the effects of rice straw removal and rice straw‐based bio‐ethanol production residue application on rice growth and methane (CH4) emission from a paddy field, a lysimeter experiment with three treatments (application of rice straw after harvesting (the rice‐straw plot); removal of rice straw and the application of bio‐ethanol production residue (the Et‐residue plot); removal of rice straw (the no‐application plot)) was conducted over three years. Though the grain yields in the Et‐residue and no‐application plots tended to be slightly higher than that in the ricestraw plot, there were no significant differences among the plots (530–546 g∙m−2). Suppression of CH4 emission by the treatments was found clearly in the early part of the growing season. The total CH4 emissions during the rice‐growing season (unit: g∙C∙m−2∙period−1) followed the order of the noapplication plot (11.9) < the Et‐residue plot (14.6) < the rice‐straw plot (25.4), and a significant difference was found between the no‐application and rice‐straw plots. Consequently, bio‐ethanol production from rice straw and a following application of its residue to paddy fields is considered to be a promising technology which can obtain new sustainable energy and suppress CH4 emission without any inhibition on rice growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Fumiaki Takakai & Jota Ichikawa & Masato Ogawa & Saki Ogaya & Kentaro Yasuda & Yukiya Kobayashi & Takashi Sato & Yoshihiro Kaneta & Ken‐ichiro Nagahama, 2017. "Suppression of CH4 Emission by Rice Straw Removal and Application of Bio‐Ethanol Production Residue in a Paddy Field in Akita, Japan," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:7:y:2017:i:3:p:21-:d:92519
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarkar, Nibedita & Ghosh, Sumanta Kumar & Bannerjee, Satarupa & Aikat, Kaustav, 2012. "Bioethanol production from agricultural wastes: An overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 19-27.
    2. Balat, Mustafa & Balat, Havva, 2009. "Recent trends in global production and utilization of bio-ethanol fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2273-2282, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fumiaki Takakai & Takemi Kikuchi & Tomomi Sato & Masato Takeda & Kensuke Sato & Shinpei Nakagawa & Kazuhiro Kon & Takashi Sato & Yoshihiro Kaneta, 2017. "Changes in the Nitrogen Budget and Soil Nitrogen in a Field with Paddy–Upland Rotation with Different Histories of Manure Application," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Fumiaki Takakai & Shinpei Nakagawa & Kensuke Sato & Kazuhiro Kon & Takashi Sato & Yoshihiro Kaneta, 2017. "Net Greenhouse Gas Budget and Soil Carbon Storage in a Field with Paddy–Upland Rotation with Different History of Manure Application," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-13, June.

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