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Effects of Water–Nitrogen Interaction on Sandy Soil, Physiology, and Morphology of Tall Fescue ( Festuca arundinacea Schreb) Turf

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  • Wenfei Guo

    (School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
    Engineering and Technology Research Center for Sports Field and Slope Protection Turf, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100083, China
    Turf Research Institute, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Wenchao Zhang

    (School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
    Engineering and Technology Research Center for Sports Field and Slope Protection Turf, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Liebao Han

    (Turf Research Institute, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

The soil water and nitrogen (N) levels are the important factors affecting turfgrass growth. However, the impact of the water–N interaction on tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea Schreb) in terms of the N metabolism and plant morphology remains uncertain. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the impacts of different N and water levels on the physiological and morphological responses of tall fescue. The experiment was designed with N (N 0 , N 2 , and N 4 representing N application rates of 0, 2, and 4 g m –2 , respectively) and irrigation [W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , W 4 , and W 5 representing field water capacities (FWCs) of 90~100%, 75~85%, 60~70%, 45~55%, and 30~40%, respectively] treatments, and the relevant indexes of the soil water content and soil NH 4 + –N and NO 3 − –N levels as well as the physiology and morphology of the tall fescue were determined. The results demonstrated significant changes in the contents of soil water (SWC) and N and the physiological and morphological indexes, except for the enzymes related to N metabolism, including nitrite reductase (NiR), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), and glutamate synthetase (GOGAT). The water stress significantly enhanced the water and N use efficiencies (WUE and NUE), except the NUE in the W 5 treatment. The N stress significantly influenced the SWC, soil NO 3 − –N content, and physiological and morphological indexes, excluding malondialdehyde, NiR, GOGAT, and above- (AGB) and below-ground biomass, resulting in the increased WUE and NUE. The application of a low N rate effectively alleviated the detrimental impacts of water stress on the SWC and glutamine synthetase activity. In conclusion, W 2 and N 2 are deemed more appropriate treatments for the low-maintenance measures of tall fescue turf. Among all the treatments, N 2 W 2 is recommended as the optimal water–N interaction treatment due to its ability to conserve resources while still ensuring high turf quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenfei Guo & Wenchao Zhang & Liebao Han, 2024. "Effects of Water–Nitrogen Interaction on Sandy Soil, Physiology, and Morphology of Tall Fescue ( Festuca arundinacea Schreb) Turf," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:14:y:2024:i:11:p:1948-:d:1511260
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    References listed on IDEAS

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