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Foliar Fertilization of Crop Plants in Polish Agriculture

Author

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  • Rafał Januszkiewicz

    (Institute of Soil Science Plant Nutrition and Environmental Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzka Str. 53, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Kulczycki

    (Institute of Soil Science Plant Nutrition and Environmental Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzka Str. 53, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Mateusz Samoraj

    (Department of Advanced Material Technologies, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Smoluchowskiego 25, 50-372 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

Foliar fertilization makes it possible to quickly supply plants with deficient nutrients, in case of both their deficiency in the soil and hindered uptake. Crops are characterized by varying nutrient requirements for micronutrients, as well as varying sensitivity to their deficiency. The paper presents practical aspects of the foliar feeding of plants with micronutrients using foliar fertilizers, and their general classification and characteristics. The requirements of basic crops (cereals, rapeseed and corn) for the application of micronutrient fertilization and the degree of their sensitivity to micronutrient deficiency were characterized. The market of foliar fertilizers and the directions of its development were evaluated. The possibilities of foliar fertilizers containing amino acids and silicon, and the possibility of using them for biofortification are presented. It was found that foliar fertilization is one of the most popular and effective methods for the biofortification of plants, as it allows the delivery of the right amount of specific elements in a specific stage of plant development and is thus an economical and environmentally safe procedure. In conclusion, the analysis of the foliar fertilizer market shows that its development is very dynamic, and foliar fertilization is becoming one of the basic elements in effective crop production. Further expansion of the range of foliar fertilizers produced should be expected in accordance with the growing expectations of agricultural producers.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafał Januszkiewicz & Grzegorz Kulczycki & Mateusz Samoraj, 2023. "Foliar Fertilization of Crop Plants in Polish Agriculture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:9:p:1715-:d:1228772
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ozgul Calicioglu & Alessandro Flammini & Stefania Bracco & Lorenzo Bellù & Ralph Sims, 2019. "The Future Challenges of Food and Agriculture: An Integrated Analysis of Trends and Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Olaf Erenstein & Moti Jaleta & Kai Sonder & Khondoker Mottaleb & B.M. Prasanna, 2022. "Global maize production, consumption and trade: trends and R&D implications," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 14(5), pages 1295-1319, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Barbara Stadnik & Renata Tobiasz-Salach & Dagmara Migut, 2024. "Influence of Foliar Application of Microelements on Yield and Yield Components of Spring Malting Barley," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, March.

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