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Untapped Genetic Resources for Breeding Acidic Soil-Adapted Chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars

Author

Listed:
  • Hawi Negusse

    (Institute of Biotechnology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia
    Bio and Emerging Technology Institute (BETin), Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia)

  • Teklehaimanot Haileselassie

    (Institute of Biotechnology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia)

  • Mulatu Geleta

    (Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 234 22 Lomma, Sweden)

  • Kassahun Tesfaye

    (Institute of Biotechnology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia
    Bio and Emerging Technology Institute (BETin), Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia)

Abstract

Globally, more than half of potentially arable land is acidic, and aluminum (Al) is the primary factor limiting plant growth and crop productivity on acidic soils worldwide. The development and utilization of Al-tolerant crops is a sustainable approach to enhancing crop production on acidic soils. For this purpose, screening available genetic resources under Al-stressed conditions is a crucial initial step. Hence, the present study aimed to evaluate the Al tolerance of 264 Ethiopian chickpea landraces under hydroponic conditions without Al (control) and with 120 µM Al (Al treatment). Significant ( p < 0.001) variations were detected among the genotypes for all studied traits under control (0 µM Al) and 120 µM Al concentration. The relative growth values for the 120 µM Al/0 µM Al ratio was also significant, indicating the presence of a considerable amount of genetic variation in Ethiopian chickpea landraces in terms of Al tolerance. Based on relative root growth (RRG) as an Al-tolerance parameter, the genotypes were grouped into five distinct ( p < 0.001) classes. The highest RRG value (1.59) was obtained for genotype ETC_209008, followed by ETC_41184 and ETC_212589, while ETC_208995 had the lowest RRG value of 0.27. Of the total landraces screened, 35% had higher RRG values than the tolerant genotype ETC_WL_1_2016 used as a reference, indicating the presence of adequate genotypes capable of outperforming the reference genotype on acidic soils. The genotypes identified in the present study may serve as sources of novel alleles in genes regulating Al tolerance in chickpea that can be utilized in breeding programs to improve the crop’s adaptation to acidic soils, thus contributing to smallholder farmers’ increased nutritional and food security.

Suggested Citation

  • Hawi Negusse & Teklehaimanot Haileselassie & Mulatu Geleta & Kassahun Tesfaye, 2023. "Untapped Genetic Resources for Breeding Acidic Soil-Adapted Chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:11:p:2127-:d:1277963
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vivek Kumar Singh & Subhash Chander & Ram Kumar Sheoran & Anu & Om Parkash Sheoran & Ana Luisa Garcia-Oliveira, 2022. "Genetic variability for aluminium tolerance in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(4), pages 201-209.
    2. Md Babul Akter & Azad Mosab-Bin & Mohammad Kamruzzaman & Reflinur Reflinur & Nazmun Nahar & Md Sohel Rana & Md Imdadul Hoque & Md Shahidul Islam, 2022. "Morpho-molecular diversity study of rice cultivars in Bangladesh," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(2), pages 64-72.
    3. Lê, Sébastien & Josse, Julie & Husson, François, 2008. "FactoMineR: An R Package for Multivariate Analysis," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 25(i01).
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