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Grain Yield and Quality of Winter Wheat Depending on Previous Crop and Tillage System

Author

Listed:
  • Dorota Gawęda

    (Department of Herbology and Plant Cultivation Techniques, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Haliniarz

    (Department of Herbology and Plant Cultivation Techniques, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

The effects of previous crops (soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr.) and winter oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L. ssp. oleifera Metzg)), as well as of conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT), on yield and some quality parameters of winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) grain were evaluated based on a four-year field experiment. Wheat was grown in a four-field crop rotation: Soybean—winter wheat—winter oilseed rape—winter wheat. The study revealed that growing winter wheat after soybean, compared to its cultivation in the field after winter oilseed rape, significantly increased grain and straw yield, as well as all yield and crop components evaluated. After the previous soybean crop, higher grain protein content, Zeleny sedimentation value, and grain uniformity were also found. After winter oilseed rape, only a greater value of the gluten index was obtained. Statistical analysis did not show the tillage system (TS) to influence the grain yield of winter wheat. Under the CT system, relative to NT, straw yield, number of ears per 1 m 2 , and plant height of winter wheat were found to be significantly higher. The NT system, on the other hand, beneficially affected the thousand grain weight. Wheat grain harvested under the CT system was characterized by a higher grain test weight, better grain uniformity, and lower gluten index than under NT.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorota Gawęda & Małgorzata Haliniarz, 2021. "Grain Yield and Quality of Winter Wheat Depending on Previous Crop and Tillage System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:133-:d:494589
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrzej Woźniak & Leszek Rachoń, 2020. "Effect of Tillage Systems on the Yield and Quality of Winter Wheat Grain and Soil Properties," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-12, September.
    2. Francesco Calzarano & Fabio Stagnari & Sara D’Egidio & Giancarlo Pagnani & Angelica Galieni & Stefano Di Marco & Elisa Giorgia Metruccio & Michele Pisante, 2018. "Durum Wheat Quality, Yield and Sanitary Status under Conservation Agriculture," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-13, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sylwia Wesołowska & Dariusz Daniłkiewicz & Dorota Gawęda & Małgorzata Haliniarz & Hubert Rusecki & Justyna Łukasz, 2022. "The Effect of Tillage Systems and Weed Control Methods on the Yield and Quality of Spelt Grain ( Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta L.)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Madara Darguza & Zinta Gaile, 2023. "The Productivity of Crop Rotation Depending on the Included Plants and Soil Tillage," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Dorota Gawęda & Małgorzata Haliniarz, 2022. "The Yield and Weed Infestation of Winter Oilseed Rape ( Brassica napus L. ssp. oleifera Metzg) in Two Tillage Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, April.

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