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Entrepreneurial Dynamics: An Empirical Study of Entrepreneur Profiles, Innovation Ecosystems, and R&D Intensity

Author

Listed:
  • Hassen Elarem
  • Anis Jarboui

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the determinants of entrepreneurial dynamics by integrating entrepreneur-level assets (knowledge, skills, personality), the innovation ecosystem, and firm-level R&D intensity into a unified empirical model. Design/Methodology/Approach: Drawing on a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, qualitative interviews informed measurement development and contextual interpretation, while a quantitative survey (n = 84) was analyzed with PLS-SEM to test hypothesized relationships. The structural model explains a substantial portion of variance in entrepreneurial dynamics and shows good fit. Findings: Results indicate that entrepreneurial knowledge, the quality of the innovation ecosystem, and R&D engagement are the strongest and most consistent predictors of dynamic firm behaviour (adaptation, process renewal, opportunity seeking, and business-model evolution). Entrepreneurial skills exert a positive but more modest effect, whereas personality traits do not have a significant direct impact, suggesting their influence may operate indirectly through knowledge, skills, or network channels. Practical Implications: These findings corroborate and extend recent work emphasizing knowledge-based resources and ecosystem support in emerging economies, and they highlight the centrality of human capital and R&D investments for firm adaptability and growth. Originality/Value: For policy and practice, the evidence recommends prioritizing knowledge development, strengthening ecosystem infrastructures (incubators, research partnerships, finance access), and incentivizing R&D to foster resilient, innovation-driven SMEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassen Elarem & Anis Jarboui, 2026. "Entrepreneurial Dynamics: An Empirical Study of Entrepreneur Profiles, Innovation Ecosystems, and R&D Intensity," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 71-104.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:xiv:y:2026:i:1:p:71-104
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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