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Fair Value and Cost Accounting, Depreciation Methods, Recognition and Measurement for Fixed Assets

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  • Anastasios Tsamis
  • Konstantinos Liapis

Abstract

In accounting and finance, fair value is a rational and unbiased estimate of the potential market price of a good, service or asset. On the other hand, cost accounting policy is more conservative and prudence. Accounting fairness refers mostly to the fair presentation, the initial recognition and measurement or valuation of an element. Therefore, adopting different accounting policies results in the assets being presented in the entity’s financial statements with different values. With the application of cost or fair value accounting policies across firms or countries, the financial statements are being incomparable. Another issue arises from depreciation methods applied. With the application of different depreciation accounting methods across firms or countries, the financial statements are being incomparable. Both accounting policies for recognition and measurement and depreciation methods, determine the net value of fixed assets in financial statements’ presentations. Thus, a decision-making procedure exists for recognition and measurement of property assets using the above components. The research objects of the paper are to explore in detail the relationship between cost and fair value accounting policies with depreciation methods, by enabling decision-making options. The financial method of discounted cash flow (DCF) technique is used for fair value accounting as well as for impairment test and the depreciation accounting methods are used for cost accounting policy, in order to explore the decision options for a property asset recognition and measurement. Following the above procedure, a fair value accounting model is correlated with the deprecation methods and an analysis of the impact of each decision-making alternative in financial statements’ figures is produced.

Suggested Citation

  • Anastasios Tsamis & Konstantinos Liapis, 2014. "Fair Value and Cost Accounting, Depreciation Methods, Recognition and Measurement for Fixed Assets," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(3), pages 115-133.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:ii:y:2014:i:3:p:115-133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Y.C. Lin & Ken V. Peasnell, 2000. "Fixed Asset Revaluation and Equity Depletion in the UK," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3-4), pages 359-394.
    2. Y.C. Lin & Ken V. Peasnell, 2000. "Fixed Asset Revaluation and Equity Depletion in the UK," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3‐4), pages 359-394, April.
    3. Missonier-Piera, Franck, 2007. "Reply to discussion of "Motives for fixed asset revaluation: An empirical analysis with Swiss data"," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 210-212.
    4. Konstantinos J. Liapis & Dimitrios D. Kantianis & Christos L. Galanos, 2014. "Commercial property whole-life costing and the taxation environment," Journal of Property Investment & Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 32(1), pages 56-77, January.
    5. Y.C. Lin & Ken V. Peasnell, 2000. "Fixed Asset Revaluation and Equity Depletion in the UK," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3&4), pages 359-394.
    6. Konstantinos Liapis & Eleftherios Thalassinos, 2013. "A Comparative Analysis for the Accounting Reporting of “Employee Benefits†between IFRS and other Accounting Standards: A Case Study for the Biggest Listed Entities in Greece," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 91-116.
    7. Missonier-Piera, Franck, 2007. "Motives for fixed-asset revaluation: An empirical analysis with Swiss data," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 186-205.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ioannis Gasteratos & Michael Karamalis & Andreas Koutoupis & Ioannis Filos, 2016. "Earnings Management in Greece: A Case Study in Construction Sector Using Jones Model," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(4), pages 3-16.
    2. repec:ers:journl:v:special_issue:y:2018:i:1:p:407-422 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. L.Yu. Andreeva & V.V. Aksenov & A.V. Andreeva & M.L. Somko, 2018. "The Role of Retraining Technologies of Personnel in Ensuring Financial Stability of Transport and Industrial Companies," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special1), pages 407-422.
    4. Anatoliy Ivanovich Belousov & Galina Vasilevna Mikhailova & Fatima Magamedovna Uzdenova & Viktoria Georgievna Blokhina, 2017. "Accounting Engineering Tools in the Research of Economic Costs and Benefits," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3B), pages 13-21.
    5. S.A. Issakova & A.Sh. Moldabekova & M.T. Kenzhebayeva & V.N. Ð libekova & G.T. Tuleyeva, 2017. "Preparing Consolidated Financial Statements in Accordance with IFRS," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3A), pages 458-469.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cost accounting; Fair value accounting; DCF; Depreciation methods;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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