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Host perceptions of backpackers: Examining the influence of intergroup contact

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  • Luo, Xianrong
  • Brown, Graham
  • Huang, Songshan (Sam)

Abstract

Drawing on Intergroup Contact Theory, this study examines the effect of contact between hosts and backpackers on host perceptions of backpackers. Survey data collected from people employed in the accommodation sector (N = 416) in Lijiang, China found that contact enhances hosts' understanding of backpackers and helps hosts evaluate backpackers' impact in a more positive way. The effect of both quantity and quality of host–backpacker contact was determined and quality was found to be more influential. The study also found that the perceptions of backpackers mediated the effect of the quality of host–backpacker contact on host evaluations of backpacker impacts. The results help explain the findings of previous studies and indicate directions for improving the relationship between hosts and tourists.

Suggested Citation

  • Luo, Xianrong & Brown, Graham & Huang, Songshan (Sam), 2015. "Host perceptions of backpackers: Examining the influence of intergroup contact," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 292-305.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:50:y:2015:i:c:p:292-305
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.03.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Tsung Hung, 2013. "Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 37-46.
    2. Choo, Hyungsuk & Petrick, James F., 2014. "Social interactions and intentions to revisit for agritourism service encounters," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 372-381.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Jing & Lin, Hua & Hu, Bing & Zhou, Zixiong & Agyeiwaah, Elizabeth & Xu, Ye, 2022. "Advancing the understanding of the resident pro-tourism behavior scale: An integration of item response theory and classical test theory," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 113-125.
    2. Artjoms Ivlevs & Ian Smith, 2024. "Do international tourist arrivals change residents’ attitudes towards immigration? A longitudinal study of 28 European countries," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(1), pages 104-131, February.
    3. Ribeiro, Manuel Alector & Pinto, Patricia & Silva, João Albino & Woosnam, Kyle M., 2017. "Residents’ attitudes and the adoption of pro-tourism behaviours: The case of developing island countries," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 523-537.
    4. Ivlevs, Artjoms & Smith, Ian, 2023. "Do International Tourist Arrivals Change Residents' Attitudes Towards Immigration? A Longitudinal Study of 28 European Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 15953, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Qiu, Wei & Chen, Yan & Zheng, Xin & Lv, Xingyang, 2023. "What do tourists look like to destination residents? Development of a tourist image scale from a high cultural distance perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    6. Chen, Ganghua & Huang, Songshan (Sam), 2017. "Toward a theory of backpacker personal development: Cross-cultural validation of the BPD scale," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 630-639.
    7. Mustafa Rehman Khan & Haseeb Ur Rehman Khan & Chen Kim Lim & Kian Lam Tan & Minhaz Farid Ahmed, 2021. "Sustainable Tourism Policy, Destination Management and Sustainable Tourism Development: A Moderated-Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-22, November.

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