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Scuba diving tourism with critically endangered grey nurse sharks (Carcharias taurus) off eastern Australia: Tourist demographics, shark behaviour and diver compliance

Author

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  • Smith, K.R.
  • Scarpaci, C.
  • Scarr, M.J.
  • Otway, N.M.

Abstract

Guidelines and a national code of conduct were implemented to manage scuba diving tourism with the critically endangered grey nurse shark (Carcharias taurus) along the Australian east coast. The demographics of diving tourists, swimming behaviour of grey nurse sharks at various life-history stages and compliance of divers to the guidelines/code of conduct were simultaneously assessed during diver–shark interactions at four sites from March 2011 to February 2012. Milling was the most frequent swimming behaviour observed and no significant changes occurred with the number of divers or distance to sharks. Divers exhibited 100% compliance with all guidelines investigated. Satisfactory compliance may have been attributable to guideline clarity, the ease of establishing diver–shark interactions, stakeholder involvement in management processes and diver perceptions of sharks. Similar sampling of group and individual shark behaviour should be done to further enhance the understanding of the beneficial and adverse impacts of this marine wildlife tourism sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Smith, K.R. & Scarpaci, C. & Scarr, M.J. & Otway, N.M., 2014. "Scuba diving tourism with critically endangered grey nurse sharks (Carcharias taurus) off eastern Australia: Tourist demographics, shark behaviour and diver compliance," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 211-225.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:45:y:2014:i:c:p:211-225
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.05.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Catlin, James & Jones, Roy, 2010. "Whale shark tourism at Ningaloo Marine Park: A longitudinal study of wildlife tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 386-394.
    4. Ransom A. Myers & Boris Worm, 2003. "Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities," Nature, Nature, vol. 423(6937), pages 280-283, May.
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    1. repec:plo:pone00:0219306 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Giglio, Vinicius J. & Luiz, Osmar J. & Schiavetti, Alexandre, 2015. "Marine life preferences and perceptions among recreational divers in Brazilian coral reefs," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 49-57.

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