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Model of two competing populations in two habitats with migration: Application to optimal marine protected area size

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  • Sadykov, Alexander
  • Farnsworth, Keith D.

Abstract

The standard model of a single population fragmented into two patches connected by migration, was first introduced in the 1970s by Freedman and Waltman, since generating long-term research interest, though its full analysis for arbitrary values of migration rate has only been completed relatively recently. Here, we present a model of two competing species in a two-patch habitat with migrations between patches. We derive equilibrium solutions of this model for three cases of migration rate resulting in isolated, well-mixed and semi-isolated habitats. We evaluate the full range of effects of habitat, life-history and migration parameters on population sizes. Finally, we add harvesting mortality and define conditions under which introduction of a no-harvesting (protected) area may lead to increased maximum sustainable yield. The results have applications in mixed fishery management and the design of wildlife protection zones, including marine protected areas (MPAs).

Suggested Citation

  • Sadykov, Alexander & Farnsworth, Keith D., 2021. "Model of two competing populations in two habitats with migration: Application to optimal marine protected area size," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 114-122.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:thpobi:v:142:y:2021:i:c:p:114-122
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tpb.2021.10.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arditi, Roger & Lobry, Claude & Sari, Tewfik, 2018. "Asymmetric dispersal in the multi-patch logistic equation," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 11-15.
    2. Arditi, Roger & Lobry, Claude & Sari, Tewfik, 2015. "Is dispersal always beneficial to carrying capacity? New insights from the multi-patch logistic equation," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 45-59.
    3. Wu, Hong & Wang, Yuanshi & Li, Yufeng & DeAngelis, Donald L., 2020. "Dispersal asymmetry in a two-patch system with source–sink populations," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 54-65.
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