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Experimenting for sustainability transitions: A systematic literature review

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  • Sengers, Frans
  • Wieczorek, Anna J.
  • Raven, Rob

Abstract

This review paper systematically queries the Sustainability Transitions literature to unpack the concept of ‘experimentation’. We define an experiment as an inclusive, practice-based and challenge-led initiative, which is designed to promote system innovation through social learning under conditions of uncertainty and ambiguity. A distinction is made between various terms (niche experiments, bounded socio-technical experiments, transition experiments, sustainability experiments and grassroots experiments), each with their own theoretical backgrounds and discursive and empirical focal points. Observed patterns and trends in the literature are discussed, as well as promising lines of enquiry for further exploration of- and a reflection on experimenting for sustainability transitions in the context of the welfare state.

Suggested Citation

  • Sengers, Frans & Wieczorek, Anna J. & Raven, Rob, 2019. "Experimenting for sustainability transitions: A systematic literature review," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 153-164.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:145:y:2019:i:c:p:153-164
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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