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Sticky diffusions on star graphs: Characterization and Itô formula

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  • Berry, Jules
  • Colantoni, Fausto

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate continuous diffusions on star graphs with sticky behaviour at the vertex. These are Markov processes with continuous paths having a positive occupation time at the vertex. We characterize the sticky diffusions as time changed nonsticky diffusions by adapting the classical technique of Itô and McKean. We prove a form of Itô formula, also known as Freidlin–Sheu formula, for this type of process. As an intermediate step, we also obtain a stochastic differential equation satisfied by the radial component of the process. These results generalize those already known for sticky diffusions on a half-line and skew sticky diffusions on the real line.

Suggested Citation

  • Berry, Jules & Colantoni, Fausto, 2026. "Sticky diffusions on star graphs: Characterization and Itô formula," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:192:y:2026:i:c:s030441492500239x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2025.104795
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Touhami, Wajdi, 2021. "On skew sticky Brownian motion," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
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    4. Murray H. Protter & Hans F. Weinberger, 1984. "Maximum Principles in Differential Equations," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-1-4612-5282-5, August.
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