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Internal migration and health: Premarital sexual initiation in Nigeria

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  • Mberu, Blessing Uchenna
  • White, Michael J.

Abstract

The high rates of youth migration to urban and economic centers, in the context of persistent poverty and devastating HIV/AIDS burden, have raised intricate social policy challenges in developing countries. Using the 2008 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey data, descriptive statistics, Kaplan-Meier survival curves and discrete-time hazard regression models, this study examines the patterns of internal migration and sexual initiation among never-married Nigerian youth aged 15-24. We find that migrants generally show stronger association than non-migrants, and urban-rural and rural-rural migrants particularly show the strongest independent association with premarital sexual initiation. Other significant covariates are age, religion, ethnic origin, educational attainment, independent living arrangement, formal employment and exposure to the mass media. The findings highlight the direct importance of youth migration in understanding and addressing the challenges of premarital sexual behavior and the need for behavior change policies and programs to be sensitive to the complex contextual nuances across youth groups in one country.

Suggested Citation

  • Mberu, Blessing Uchenna & White, Michael J., 2011. "Internal migration and health: Premarital sexual initiation in Nigeria," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(8), pages 1284-1293, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:72:y:2011:i:8:p:1284-1293
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gugler, Josef, 1991. "Life in a dual system revisited: Urban-rural ties in Enugu, Nigeria, 1961-87," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 19(5), pages 399-409, May.
    2. Mark Montgomery & Michele Gragnolati & Kathleen Burke & Edmundo Paredes, 2000. "Measuring living standards with proxy variables," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 37(2), pages 155-174, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Philip Anglewicz & Mark VanLandingham & Dusita Phuengsamran, 2014. "Rural-to-Urban Migration and Sexual Debut in Thailand," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(5), pages 1955-1976, October.
    2. Philip Anglewicz & Mark VanLandingham & Lucinda Manda-Taylor & Hans-Peter Kohler, 2018. "Health Selection, Migration, and HIV Infection in Malawi," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(3), pages 979-1007, June.
    3. Hongwei Xu & Blessing U. Mberu & Rachel E. Goldberg & Nancy Luke, 2013. "Dimensions of Rural-to-Urban Migration and Premarital Pregnancy in Kenya," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 648(1), pages 104-119, July.

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