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Protocol for induced microseismicity in the first enhanced geothermal systems project in Pohang, Korea

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Listed:
  • Kim, Kwang-Il
  • Min, Ki-Bok
  • Kim, Kwang-Yeom
  • Choi, Jai Won
  • Yoon, Kern-Shin
  • Yoon, Woon Sang
  • Yoon, Byungjoon
  • Lee, Tae Jong
  • Song, Yoonho

Abstract

The first enhanced geothermal system (EGS) project in South Korea was initiated in Pohang in 2010, and the induced microseismicity has been regarded as a key component. This study presents a regional case study of geothermal energy development in South Korea focusing on a comprehensive protocol that addresses induced microseismicity. The protocol essentially follows the seven steps suggested by the U. S. Department of Energy with necessary site-specific adjustments and improvements. The site selection procedure, outreach program, establishment of a local seismic network, and the methodology of establishing a traffic light system are introduced along with an analysis of induced microseismicity from the first hydraulic stimulation campaign. The equation for estimating vibration due to blasting was converted to an equation that relates peak ground velocity (PGV) to magnitude by using conversion equations between the amount of explosives, the magnitude of the earthquake and the radiated energy. A site-specific traffic light system is suggested based on the equation that relates PGV to magnitude, the site-specific parameters of which were determined by natural earthquakes that occurred within 50 km of the Pohang EGS site. The traffic light system was applied to the first hydraulic stimulation that occurred in January and February of 2016. The obtained induced seismic data were roughly in agreement with the suggested empirical equation.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Kwang-Il & Min, Ki-Bok & Kim, Kwang-Yeom & Choi, Jai Won & Yoon, Kern-Shin & Yoon, Woon Sang & Yoon, Byungjoon & Lee, Tae Jong & Song, Yoonho, 2018. "Protocol for induced microseismicity in the first enhanced geothermal systems project in Pohang, Korea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1182-1191.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:91:y:2018:i:c:p:1182-1191
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lennart Sjöberg, 2004. "Local Acceptance of a High‐Level Nuclear Waste Repository," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(3), pages 737-749, June.
    2. Xie, Linmao & Min, Ki-Bok & Song, Yoonho, 2015. "Observations of hydraulic stimulations in seven enhanced geothermal system projects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 56-65.
    3. Lee, Youngmin & Park, Sungho & Kim, Jongchan & Kim, Hyoung Chan & Koo, Min-Ho, 2010. "Geothermal resource assessment in Korea," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2392-2400, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ifaei, Pouya & Tayerani Charmchi, Amir Saman & Loy-Benitez, Jorge & Yang, Rebecca Jing & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2022. "A data-driven analytical roadmap to a sustainable 2030 in South Korea based on optimal renewable microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Sungil Kim & Byungjoon Yoon & Jung-Tek Lim & Myungsun Kim, 2021. "Data-Driven Signal–Noise Classification for Microseismic Data Using Machine Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Wang, Gaosheng & Song, Xianzhi & Shi, Yu & Yang, Ruiyue & Yulong, Feixue & Zheng, Rui & Li, Jiacheng, 2021. "Heat extraction analysis of a novel multilateral-well coaxial closed-loop geothermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 974-986.
    4. Liao, Jianxing & Xu, Bin & Mehmood, Faisal & Hu, Ke & Wang, Hong & Hou, Zhengmeng & Xie, Yachen, 2023. "Numerical study of the long-term performance of EGS based on discrete fracture network with consideration of fracture deformation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. Wang, Guoying & Ma, Hongwei & Liu, Shaowei & Yang, Dong & Xu, Xiaokai & Fu, Mengxiong & Jia, Housheng, 2022. "Thermal power extraction from a deep, closed-loop, multi-level, multi-branch, U-shaped borehole heat exchanger geothermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 894-906.

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