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Design of an organic waste power plant coupling anaerobic digestion and solid oxide fuel cell technologies

Author

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  • Rayner, Addison J.
  • Briggs, Johnathan
  • Tremback, Reed
  • Clemmer, Ryan M.C.

Abstract

The preliminary design of an organic waste power plant utilizing both anaerobic digestion and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technologies is presented along with a review of these technologies. Food waste and sewage sludge from a mid-sized Canadian municipality were modeled as feedstock for anaerobic digestion. The biogas quality and quantity produced from the digestion process were determined by modeling the municipal waste’s chemical composition and chemical oxygen demand (COD) content. Overall, between 480kW and 1410kW of electrical power can be produced from the SOFC system fueled by the biogas. The compatibility of these two technologies is evident and the major challenges and benefits associated with implementing this concept are discussed. This work demonstrates that an organic waste power plant is a sustainable solution to waste management and power production.

Suggested Citation

  • Rayner, Addison J. & Briggs, Johnathan & Tremback, Reed & Clemmer, Ryan M.C., 2017. "Design of an organic waste power plant coupling anaerobic digestion and solid oxide fuel cell technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 563-571.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:71:y:2017:i:c:p:563-571
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kumar, Atul & Samadder, S.R., 2020. "Performance evaluation of anaerobic digestion technology for energy recovery from organic fraction of municipal solid waste: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    2. Guven, Huseyin & Ersahin, Mustafa Evren & Dereli, Recep Kaan & Ozgun, Hale & Isik, Isa & Ozturk, Izzet, 2019. "Energy recovery potential of anaerobic digestion of excess sludge from high-rate activated sludge systems co-treating municipal wastewater and food waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1027-1036.
    3. Tanveer, Waqas Hassan & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Kolosz, Ben W. & Rezk, Hegazy & Andresen, John & Cha, Suk Won & Sayed, Enas Taha, 2021. "The role of vacuum based technologies in solid oxide fuel cell development to utilize industrial waste carbon for power production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    4. Lv, Jiayang & Wang, Yinan & Chen, Heng & Li, Wenchao & Pan, Peiyuan & Wu, Lining & Xu, Gang & Zhai, Rongrong, 2023. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of a conceptual system combining medical waste plasma gasification, SOFC, sludge gasification, supercritical CO2 cycle, and desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Orlando Corigliano & Leonardo Pagnotta & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2022. "On the Technology of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Energy Systems for Stationary Power Generation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-73, November.

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