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Control strategies of grid interfaced wind energy conversion system: An overview

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  • Jain, Bhavna
  • Jain, Shailendra
  • Nema, R.K.

Abstract

Wind energy conversion system (WECS) is interfaced with the utility system through power electronic converters which plays an important role in the integration of wind power into the electric grid. The main power quality disturbances due to integration of WECS to grid are variation in power and harmonics. To maintain grid synchronization and to keep total harmonic distortion (THD) within operational limits, appropriate control schemes are required for the grid side converter. The main objective of grid side controller is to control the power delivered to the grid, grid synchronization, to supply high quality power to grid and to meet grid code compliance. In this paper control schemes used in grid interfaced wind energy conversion system for generator side and grid side converter control, are reviewed thoroughly. The paper presents a comparative study of rotor flux oriented control and direct torque control (DTC) techniques applied in generator side converter of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) drives for wind turbine application. For grid side converter, various control schemes are developed mainly based on voltage oriented control (VOC) or on direct power control (DPC). The performance of VOC based control system basically depends on method applied for current control. A comparative study is done among them and findings are tabulated. Integration requirements of wind turbine to grid, grid synchronization and requirement of monitoring unit are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jain, Bhavna & Jain, Shailendra & Nema, R.K., 2015. "Control strategies of grid interfaced wind energy conversion system: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 983-996.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:47:y:2015:i:c:p:983-996
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Verij Kazemi, Mohammad & Sadeghi Yazdankhah, Ahmad & Madadi Kojabadi, Hossein, 2010. "Direct power control of DFIG based on discrete space vector modulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 1033-1042.
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    Cited by:

    1. Younes Azelhak & Loubna Benaaouinate & Hicham Medromi & Youssef Errami & Tarik Bouragba & Damien Voyer, 2021. "Exhaustive Comparison between Linear and Nonlinear Approaches for Grid-Side Control of Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Agalar, Sener & Kaplan, Yusuf Alper, 2018. "Power quality improvement using STS and DVR in wind energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1031-1040.
    3. Jaalam, N. & Rahim, N.A. & Bakar, A.H.A. & Tan, ChiaKwang & Haidar, Ahmed M.A., 2016. "A comprehensive review of synchronization methods for grid-connected converters of renewable energy source," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1471-1481.
    4. Shrabani Sahu & Sasmita Behera, 2022. "A review on modern control applications in wind energy conversion system," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(2), pages 223-262, March.
    5. Avrutin, Viktor & Morcillo, Jose D. & Zhusubaliyev, Zhanybai T. & Angulo, Fabiola, 2017. "Bubbling in a power electronic inverter: Onset, development and detection," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 135-152.
    6. Tiwari, Ramji & Babu, N. Ramesh, 2016. "Recent developments of control strategies for wind energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 268-285.
    7. Zhicheng Lin & Song Zheng & Zhicheng Chen & Rong Zheng & Wang Zhang, 2019. "Application Research of the Parallel System Theory and the Data Engine Approach in Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    8. de Freitas, Tiara R.S. & Menegáz, Paulo J.M. & Simonetti, Domingos S.L., 2016. "Rectifier topologies for permanent magnet synchronous generator on wind energy conversion systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1334-1344.
    9. Mahela, Om Prakash & Shaik, Abdul Gafoor, 2016. "Comprehensive overview of grid interfaced wind energy generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 260-281.
    10. Yingning Qiu & Hongxin Jiang & Yanhui Feng & Mengnan Cao & Yong Zhao & Dan Li, 2016. "A New Fault Diagnosis Algorithm for PMSG Wind Turbine Power Converters under Variable Wind Speed Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, July.

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