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A review on phase change cold storage in air-conditioning system: Materials and applications

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  • Zhai, X.Q.
  • Wang, X.L.
  • Wang, T.
  • Wang, R.Z.

Abstract

This paper reviews the previous work on phase change cold storage for air-conditioning systems focusing on two aspects including phase change materials (PCMs) and applications. Besides the studies on phase change cold storage devices, the typical air-conditioning systems with cold storage are also reviewed, namely the solar air-conditioning system with cold storage, latent cooling storage and transport system and mixed cold storage air-conditioning system. Moreover, the problems with respect to compatibility, heat transfer enhancement, phase change properties of composite PCMs, etc., are discussed for further investigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhai, X.Q. & Wang, X.L. & Wang, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2013. "A review on phase change cold storage in air-conditioning system: Materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 108-120.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:22:y:2013:i:c:p:108-120
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.013
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    3. Wang, Fangxian & Zhang, Chao & Liu, Jian & Fang, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2017. "Highly stable graphite nanoparticle-dispersed phase change emulsions with little supercooling and high thermal conductivity for cold energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 97-106.
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    7. He, Tianbiao & Chong, Zheng Rong & Zheng, Junjie & Ju, Yonglin & Linga, Praveen, 2019. "LNG cold energy utilization: Prospects and challenges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 557-568.
    8. Szabó, Gábor L. & Kalmár, Ferenc, 2019. "Investigation of energy and exergy performances of radiant cooling systems in buildings – A design approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 449-462.
    9. Cheng, Xiwen & Zhai, Xiaoqiang, 2018. "Thermal performance analysis and optimization of a cascaded packed bed cool thermal energy storage unit using multiple phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 566-576.
    10. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2016. "Passive thermal control in residential buildings using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 371-398.
    11. Zhou, Zhihua & Zhang, Zhiming & Zuo, Jian & Huang, Ke & Zhang, Liying, 2015. "Phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage in residential buildings in cold climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 692-703.
    12. Zhang, Guozhu & Cao, Ziming & Xiao, Suguang & Guo, Yimu & Li, Chenglin, 2022. "A promising technology of cold energy storage using phase change materials to cool tunnels with geothermal hazards," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    13. Wang, Chaoming & Chen, Ke & Huang, Jun & Cai, Zhengyu & Hu, Zhanjiang & Wang, Tingjun, 2019. "Thermal behavior of polyethylene glycol based phase change materials for thermal energy storage with multiwall carbon nanotubes additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 873-880.
    14. Soares, N. & Bastos, J. & Pereira, L. Dias & Soares, A. & Amaral, A.R. & Asadi, E. & Rodrigues, E. & Lamas, F.B. & Monteiro, H. & Lopes, M.A.R. & Gaspar, A.R., 2017. "A review on current advances in the energy and environmental performance of buildings towards a more sustainable built environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 845-860.
    15. Ewa Zender–Świercz, 2021. "A Review of Heat Recovery in Ventilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-23, March.
    16. Said, M.A. & Hassan, Hamdy, 2018. "Parametric study on the effect of using cold thermal storage energy of phase change material on the performance of air-conditioning unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1380-1402.
    17. Ikutegbe, Charles A. & Al-Shannaq, Refat & Farid, Mohammed M., 2022. "Microencapsulation of low melting phase change materials for cold storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    18. Fang, Yutang & Liu, Xin & Liang, Xianghui & Liu, Hong & Gao, Xuenong & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2014. "Ultrasonic synthesis and characterization of polystyrene/n-dotriacontane composite nanoencapsulated phase change material for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 551-556.
    19. Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu & Lyes Bennamoun & Merlin Simo-Tagne, 2021. "Reviewing the Exergy Analysis of Solar Thermal Systems Integrated with Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-26, January.
    20. Morales-Ruiz, S. & Rigola, J. & Oliet, C. & Oliva, A., 2016. "Analysis and design of a drain water heat recovery storage unit based on PCM plates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1006-1019.
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    22. Ioan Sarbu & Calin Sebarchievici, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-32, January.
    23. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.

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