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Advancement of biodegradable packaging for sustainable food systems and nutritional security: Innovations, challenges, and global perspectives

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  • Bora, Dipjyoti
  • Hazarika, Krishna Kamal
  • Duarah, Runjun
  • Baruah, Sudeepta
  • Hazarika, Swapnali

Abstract

Packaging plays a vital role in maintaining product quality and safety vis-à-vis environmental sustainability. However, traditional plastic packaging poses significant environmental threats due to its non-biodegradable nature of the materials. Considering the sustainability issue throughout, biodegradable packaging materials have gained utmost attention globally. This review focuses on recent advancements in biodegradable packaging materials, with a focus on their role in promoting the nutritional security in food systems for a sustainable future. Emphasis is placed on a variety of innovative materials, including biodegradable polymers and plant-derived polymers, useful for biodegradable packaging to reduce waste, lower carbon footprint, and align with the circular economy. The review also discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with enhancing barrier properties, durability, and low production costs, as well as consumer awareness. Furthermore, the review also examines the global regulatory frameworks, policies, and cooperative initiatives in advancing biodegradable alternatives. By addressing both the scientific and socioeconomic dimensions, this review aims to provide valuable insights into how biodegradable packaging can contribute to the development of more efficient, adaptable, and nutritionally secure food systems worldwide.

Suggested Citation

  • Bora, Dipjyoti & Hazarika, Krishna Kamal & Duarah, Runjun & Baruah, Sudeepta & Hazarika, Swapnali, 2026. "Advancement of biodegradable packaging for sustainable food systems and nutritional security: Innovations, challenges, and global perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:228:y:2026:i:c:s1364032125012456
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116572
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    References listed on IDEAS

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