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Domestic solar water heating system in Oman: Current status and future prospects

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  • Al-Badi, A.H.
  • Albadi, M.H.

Abstract

The excessive usage of fossil fuels worldwide is causing environmental problems. One solution to these problems is the exploitation of available renewable energy resources, including solar energy. This exploitation of renewable energy resources becomes essential to meet the large energy demand that resulted in depletion of fossil fuel resources, fuel price uncertainty and volatility, and growing concerns about global warming. Oman is located in a geographical region with an abundant and reliable supply of solar energy throughout the year. This paper presents a thorough financial, economic and technical analysis of using Solar Water Heaters (SWHs) in residential units. It was found that using SWHs in all governorates of Oman can save up to 1859GWh of electrical energy annually, which is equivalent to the annual energy produced by a power station of 212MW size. Moreover, the net annual reduction in CO2 emission exceeds 1.227 million tons. In addition, the economic feasibility of installing SWHs in residential units is presented. The study shows that the dissemination of SWHs in Oman requires setting policies that motivate people to use them. Besides, subsidies to SWHs customers and/or investors will help making the price of these devices more affordable to the public.

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  • Al-Badi, A.H. & Albadi, M.H., 2012. "Domestic solar water heating system in Oman: Current status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5727-5731.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:16:y:2012:i:8:p:5727-5731
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.007
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    2. Sami, S. & Semmar, D. & Hamid, A. & Mecheri, R. & Yaiche, M., 2018. "Viability of integrating Solar Water Heating systems into High Energy Performance housing in Algeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 354-363.
    3. Jing, Ong Li & Bashir, Mohammed J.K. & Kao, Jehng-Jung, 2015. "Solar radiation based benefit and cost evaluation for solar water heater expansion in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 328-335.
    4. Qiu, Shoufeng & Ruth, Matthias & Ghosh, Sanchari, 2015. "Evacuated tube collectors: A notable driver behind the solar water heater industry in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 580-588.
    5. Al-Saadi, Saleh Nasser & Shaaban, Awni K., 2019. "Zero energy building (ZEB) in a cooling dominated climate of Oman: Design and energy performance analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 299-316.
    6. Yari, Shahram & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Bahiraei, Mehdi, 2021. "Experimental study of an absorber coil in spherical solar collector with practical dimensions at different flow rates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1248-1259.
    7. Mehran Dehghan & Carlos F. Pfeiffer & Elyas Rakhshani & Reza Bakhshi-Jafarabadi, 2021. "A Review on Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar Water Heating Systems in the Middle East," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-28, August.

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