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A review of power electronics interfaces for distributed energy systems towards achieving low-cost modular design

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  • Chakraborty, Sudipta
  • Kramer, Bill
  • Kroposki, Benjamin

Abstract

Due to increased attention towards clean and sustainable energy, distributed energy (DE) systems are gaining popularity all over the world. Power electronics are an integral part of these energy systems being able to convert generated electricity into consumer usable and utility compatible forms. But the addition of power electronics adds costs to the DE capital investments along with some reliability issues. Therefore, widespread use of distributed energy requires power electronics topologies that are less expensive and more dependable. Use of modular power electronics is a way to address these issues. Adoption of functional building blocks that can be used for multiple applications results in high volume production and reduced engineering effort, design testing, onsite installation and maintenance work for specific customer applications. In this paper, different power electronics topologies are reviewed that are typically used with distributed energy systems. The integrated power electronics module (IPEM) based back-to-back converter topologies are found to be most suitable interface that can operate with different DE systems with small or no modifications. Also the requirements for a hierarchical control structure with standardized power and communication interfaces are addressed in the paper along with some discussion on future design possibilities for the IPEM-based power electronics topologies. It is expected that modular and flexible power electronics and standardized controls and interfaces, will provide commonality in hardware and software for the power electronics interfaces, thus will enable their volume production and decrease their cost share in distributed energy applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Chakraborty, Sudipta & Kramer, Bill & Kroposki, Benjamin, 2009. "A review of power electronics interfaces for distributed energy systems towards achieving low-cost modular design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2323-2335, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:13:y:2009:i:9:p:2323-2335
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    1. Taghvaee, M.H. & Radzi, M.A.M. & Moosavain, S.M. & Hizam, Hashim & Hamiruce Marhaban, M., 2013. "A current and future study on non-isolated DC–DC converters for photovoltaic applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 216-227.
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    3. Kobashi, Takuro & Yoshida, Takahiro & Yamagata, Yoshiki & Naito, Katsuhiko & Pfenninger, Stefan & Say, Kelvin & Takeda, Yasuhiro & Ahl, Amanda & Yarime, Masaru & Hara, Keishiro, 2020. "On the potential of “Photovoltaics + Electric vehicles” for deep decarbonization of Kyoto’s power systems: Techno-economic-social considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    4. Raja Singh, R. & Raj Chelliah, Thanga & Agarwal, Pramod, 2014. "Power electronics in hydro electric energy systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 944-959.
    5. Bizon, N., 2011. "Nonlinear control of fuel cell hybrid power sources: Part I - Voltage control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2559-2573, July.
    6. Ajaysekhar Agarala & Sunil S. Bhat & Arghya Mitra & Daria Zychma & Pawel Sowa, 2022. "Transient Stability Analysis of a Multi-Machine Power System Integrated with Renewables," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, July.
    7. Fabrizio, Enrico & Seguro, Federico & Filippi, Marco, 2014. "Integrated HVAC and DHW production systems for Zero Energy Buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 515-541.
    8. Eghtedarpour, N. & Farjah, E., 2012. "Control strategy for distributed integration of photovoltaic and energy storage systems in DC micro-grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 96-110.
    9. Kumar, Dipesh & Chatterjee, Kalyan, 2016. "A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 957-970.
    10. Ekström, Rickard & Ekergård, Boel & Leijon, Mats, 2015. "Electrical damping of linear generators for wave energy converters—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 116-128.
    11. Xiaolong Shi & Jianguo Zhu & Dylan Lu & Li Li, 2019. "Multi-Functional Model Predictive Control with Mutual Influence Elimination for Three-Phase AC/DC Converters in Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, April.
    12. Liu, Wen Hui & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Hashim, Haslenda & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Mohammad Rozali, Nor Erniza & Ho, Wai Shin, 2016. "Sizing of Hybrid Power System with varying current type using numerical probabilistic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1364-1373.
    13. Rakshith, Bairi Levi & Asirvatham, Lazarus Godson & Angeline, Appadurai Anitha & Manova, Stephen & Bose, Jefferson Raja & Selvin Raj, J Perinba & Mahian, Omid & Wongwises, Somchai, 2022. "Cooling of high heat flux miniaturized electronic devices using thermal ground plane: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    14. Abdullah, M.A. & Yatim, A.H.M. & Tan, C.W. & Saidur, R., 2012. "A review of maximum power point tracking algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3220-3227.
    15. Planas, Estefanía & Andreu, Jon & Gárate, José Ignacio & Martínez de Alegría, Iñigo & Ibarra, Edorta, 2015. "AC and DC technology in microgrids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 726-749.
    16. Shair, Jan & Li, Haozhi & Hu, Jiabing & Xie, Xiaorong, 2021. "Power system stability issues, classifications and research prospects in the context of high-penetration of renewables and power electronics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    17. Zeng, Zheng & Yang, Huan & Zhao, Rongxiang & Cheng, Chong, 2013. "Topologies and control strategies of multi-functional grid-connected inverters for power quality enhancement: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 223-270.
    18. Farid, Amro M. & Jiang, Bo & Muzhikyan, Aramazd & Youcef-Toumi, Kamal, 2016. "The need for holistic enterprise control assessment methods for the future electricity grid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 669-685.

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