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Levoglucosan and its hydrolysates via fast pyrolysis of lignocellulose for microbial biofuels: A state-of-the-art review

Author

Listed:
  • Jiang, Li-Qun
  • Fang, Zhen
  • Zhao, Zeng-Li
  • Zheng, An-Qing
  • Wang, Xiao-Bo
  • Li, Hai-Bin

Abstract

Fast pyrolysis, which is comparable with the enzyme or acid hydrolysis, should be considered for further development for fermentable levoglucosan (LG) production. This manuscript offers a broad review of the current status and future research perspectives of LG and its hydrolysates production from lignocellulosic biomass by fast pyrolysis for fermentation. The utilization, distribution and formation paths of LG from cellulose are presented. In consideration of the complexity of cellulose structure and lignocellulosic components, the influence of the major individual components (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and ash) and the structural properties (particle size, degree of polymerization and crystallinity) on the LG formation are reviewed. Aiming to further improve the yield of LG and the fermentability of pyrolysate, a number of pretreatment methods (e.g. hot-water pretreatment, acid pretreatment, acid impregnation) prior to fast pyrolysis, hydrolysis of LG and detoxification before fermentation, and microbial production of valuable products are also discussed in detail. At last, a brief conclusion for the challenge in this topic is provided. The low content of LG and the presentence of inhibitors to biocatalysts in the pyrolysate of lignocelluloses hamper the fermentable utilization of pyrolytic sugars, which need further investigation and improvement to make this process feasible.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Li-Qun & Fang, Zhen & Zhao, Zeng-Li & Zheng, An-Qing & Wang, Xiao-Bo & Li, Hai-Bin, 2019. "Levoglucosan and its hydrolysates via fast pyrolysis of lignocellulose for microbial biofuels: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 215-229.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:105:y:2019:i:c:p:215-229
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.055
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    Cited by:

    1. Basaglia, Marina & Favaro, Lorenzo & Torri, Cristian & Casella, Sergio, 2021. "Is pyrolysis bio-oil prone to microbial conversion into added-value products?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 783-791.
    2. Bai, Xiaopeng & Wang, Guanghui & Zhu, Zheng & Cai, Chen & Wang, Zhiqin & Wang, Decheng, 2020. "Investigation of improving the yields and qualities of pyrolysis products with combination rod-milled and torrefaction pretreatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 446-453.
    3. Wu, Kai & Yang, Ke & Zhu, Yiwen & Luo, Bingbing & Chu, Chenyang & Li, Mingfan & Zhang, Yuanjian & Zhang, Huiyan, 2023. "The co-pyrolysis interactionsof isolated lignins and cellulose by experiments and theoretical calculations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    4. Zheng, Ji-Lu & Zhu, Ya-Hong & Su, Hong-Yu & Sun, Guo-Tao & Kang, Fu-Ren & Zhu, Ming-Qiang, 2022. "Life cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of fuel ethanol production via bio-oil fermentation based on a centralized-distribution model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    5. Amílcar Díaz-González & Magdalena Yeraldi Perez Luna & Erik Ramírez Morales & Sergio Saldaña-Trinidad & Lizeth Rojas Blanco & Sergio de la Cruz-Arreola & Bianca Yadira Pérez-Sariñana & José Billerman , 2022. "Assessment of the Pretreatments and Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass Recovered from the Husk of the Cocoa Pod," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Ivan Litvinov & Daniil Suslov & Evgeny Gorelikov & Sergey Shtork, 2021. "Experimental Study of Transient Flow Regimes in a Model Hydroturbine Draft Tube," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-13, February.

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