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From biomass waste to biofuels and biomaterial building blocks

Author

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  • Liu, Chun-Min
  • Wu, Shu-Yii

Abstract

Concerns about the earth's sustainable management and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions have become an important issue in the world. One of the alternative solutions is producing biofuels and biomaterial building blocks from biomass waste. Biomass wastes, which include solid waste of agricultural residues (rice straw, wet birch pulp), agro-industrial wastes (mushroom waste, cotton cellulose) and liquid waste of food and related industrial wastewater are abundant feedstock for renewable biohydrogen, biomethane and biochemicals productions etc. This technology of waste to energy and biochemicals includes the pretreatment of biomass, subsequently converted to sugars (hydrolyzate). Sugars are thereafter transformed into biofuels such as hydrogen, methane, ethanol, and the biomaterial building blocks such as volatile fatty acids: Lactic acid, Acetic acid, Propionic acid, and Butyric acid etc.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Chun-Min & Wu, Shu-Yii, 2016. "From biomass waste to biofuels and biomaterial building blocks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB), pages 1056-1062.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:96:y:2016:i:pb:p:1056-1062
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.12.059
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nissilä, Marika E. & Li, Ya-Chieh & Wu, Shu-Yii & Lin, Chiu-Yue & Puhakka, Jaakko A., 2012. "Hydrogenic and methanogenic fermentation of birch and conifer pulps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 58-65.
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    1. Tsigkou, Konstantina & Zagklis, Dimitris & Tsafrakidou, Panagiota & Zapanti, Paraskevi & Manthos, Georgios & Karamitou, Konstantina & Zafiri, Constantina & Kornaros, Michael, 2021. "Expired food products and used disposable adult nappies mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion: Biochemical methane potential, feedstock pretreatment and two-stage system performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 309-318.
    2. Sayed, Walaa & Cabrol, Audrey & Abdallah, Rawa & Taha, Samir & Amrane, Abdeltif & Djelal, Hayet, 2018. "Enhancement of ethanol production from synthetic medium model of hydrolysate of macroalgae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 3-10.
    3. Amini, Negin & Haritos, Victoria S. & Tanksale, Akshat, 2018. "Microwave assisted pretreatment of eucalyptus sawdust enhances enzymatic saccharification and maximizes fermentable sugar yield," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 653-660.
    4. Parvez, Ashak Mahmud & Lewis, Jonathan David & Afzal, Muhammad T., 2021. "Potential of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) for bioenergy production in Canada: Status, challenges and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Qing Yin & Muhan Yu & Xueliang Ma & Ying Liu & Xunzhi Yin, 2023. "The Role of Straw Materials in Energy-Efficient Buildings: Current Perspectives and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.
    6. Bakhtyari, Ali & Bardool, Roghayeh & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza & Iulianelli, Adolfo, 2021. "Dehydration of bio-alcohols in an enhanced membrane-assisted reactor: A rigorous sensitivity analysis and multi-objective optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 519-543.
    7. Li, Chao & Zhang, Chenting & Sun, Kai & Zhang, Zhanming & Zhang, Lijun & Zhang, Shu & Liu, Qing & Hu, Guangzhi & Wang, Shuang & Hu, Xun, 2020. "Pyrolysis of saw dust with co-feeding of methanol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1023-1035.
    8. He, Jian & Li, Hu & Xu, Yufei & Yang, Song, 2020. "Dual acidic mesoporous KIT silicates enable one-pot production of γ-valerolactone from biomass derivatives via cascade reactions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 359-370.

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