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Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic analysis of a semi-submersible FOWT using a dynamic fluid body interaction approach

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  • Tran, Thanh Toan
  • Kim, Dong-Hyun

Abstract

In the design phase of a floating offshore wind turbine, the influence of aero-hydro-structure dynamic coupling needs to be fully considered to yield reliable analysis results. In this study, a highly elaborated computational model based on a dynamic fluid body interaction method with a superimposed motion and catenary mooring solver is applied and compared with common engineering approaches. An overset-based technique is also utilized to effectively handle large movements of a full floating wind turbine body due to the coupled influence of wind-wave loads. The DeepCwind semi-submersible floating platform mounted by the NREL 5-MW baseline wind turbine is used to obtain validation and verification of the new computational model with the experimental test data and the NREL FAST code. Various computational results for unsteady aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, and fully coupled aero-hydrodynamics including mooring line loads are compared stage by stage with the test data and numerical results calculated by the NREL FAST code. Overall, the predicted results of the aerodynamic performances, platform dynamic responses, and mooring line tensions show good agreements with the presented numerical solutions and the FAST solutions. In addition, multi-phase unsteady flow fields with complex inference effects in the blade-tip vortices, shedding vortices, and turbulent wakes are numerically visualized and investigated in detail.

Suggested Citation

  • Tran, Thanh Toan & Kim, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic analysis of a semi-submersible FOWT using a dynamic fluid body interaction approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 244-261.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:92:y:2016:i:c:p:244-261
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thanhtoan Tran & Donghyun Kim & Jinseop Song, 2014. "Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Experiencing Platform Pitching Motion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Li, Y. & Castro, A.M. & Sinokrot, T. & Prescott, W. & Carrica, P.M., 2015. "Coupled multi-body dynamics and CFD for wind turbine simulation including explicit wind turbulence," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 338-361.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang Zhou & Qing Xiao & Yuanchuan Liu & Atilla Incecik & Christophe Peyrard & Sunwei Li & Guang Pan, 2019. "Numerical Modelling of Dynamic Responses of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Subject to Focused Waves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-31, September.
    2. Youngjin Kim & Oh Joon Kwon, 2019. "Effect of Platform Motion on Aerodynamic Performance and Aeroelastic Behavior of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Zhu, Kai & Shi, Hongda & Zheng, Siming & Michele, Simone & Cao, Feifei, 2023. "Hydrodynamic analysis of hybrid system with wind turbine and wave energy converter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    4. Deng, Sijia & Liu, Yingyi & Ning, Dezhi, 2023. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic modelling of floating offshore wind turbines in nonlinear waves using a direct time-domain approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. Shudong Leng & Yefeng Cai & Haisheng Zhao & Xin Li & Jiafei Zhao, 2024. "Study on the near Wake Aerodynamic Characteristics of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine under Combined Surge and Pitch Motion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Shen, Xin & Chen, Jinge & Hu, Ping & Zhu, Xiaocheng & Du, Zhaohui, 2018. "Study of the unsteady aerodynamics of floating wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 793-809.
    7. Ye, Maokun & Chen, Hamn-Ching & Koop, Arjen, 2023. "High-fidelity CFD simulations for the wake characteristics of the NTNU BT1 wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    8. Zhou, Yang & Xiao, Qing & Liu, Yuanchuan & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe & Wan, Decheng & Pan, Guang & Li, Sunwei, 2022. "Exploring inflow wind condition on floating offshore wind turbine aerodynamic characterisation and platform motion prediction using blade resolved CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1060-1079.
    9. Guo, Yize & Wang, Xiaodong & Mei, Yuanhang & Ye, Zhaoliang & Guo, Xiaojiang, 2022. "Effect of coupled platform pitch-surge motions on the aerodynamic characters of a horizontal floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 278-297.
    10. Liu, Yuanchuan & Xiao, Qing & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe & Wan, Decheng, 2017. "Establishing a fully coupled CFD analysis tool for floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 280-301.
    11. Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Zhang, Qi & Dong, Xingjian & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2019. "Wind shear effect induced by the platform pitch motion of a spar-type floating wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1186-1199.
    12. Lu Wang & Amy Robertson & Jason Jonkman & Yi-Hsiang Yu, 2020. "Uncertainty Assessment of CFD Investigation of the Nonlinear Difference-Frequency Wave Loads on a Semisubmersible FOWT Platform," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-25, December.
    13. Srikanth Bashetty & Selahattin Ozcelik, 2021. "Review on Dynamics of Offshore Floating Wind Turbine Platforms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-30, September.
    14. Wen, Binrong & Dong, Xingjian & Tian, Xinliang & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2018. "The power performance of an offshore floating wind turbine in platform pitching motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 508-521.
    15. Huang, Haoda & Liu, Qingsong & Yue, Minnan & Miao, Weipao & Wang, Peilin & Li, Chun, 2023. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic analysis of a biomimetic fractal semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine under wind-wave excitation conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 280-300.
    16. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    17. Su, Jie & Li, Yu & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Zhao, Yongsheng & Bao, Yan, 2021. "Aerodynamic performance assessment of φ-type vertical axis wind turbine under pitch motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    18. Zeng, Fanxu & Zhang, Ningchuan & Huang, Guoxing & Gu, Qian & He, Meng, 2023. "Dynamic response of floating offshore wind turbines under freak waves with large crest and deep trough," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    19. Wakui, Tetsuya & Yoshimura, Motoki & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2017. "Multiple-feedback control of power output and platform pitching motion for a floating offshore wind turbine-generator system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 563-578.
    20. Mohd Atif Siddiqui & Finn-Christian Wickmann Hanssen & Marilena Greco & Eirik Anda, 2023. "Comparing the Utility of Coupled Aero-Hydrodynamic Analysis Using a CFD Solver versus a Potential Flow Solver for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-30, November.
    21. Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Dong, Xingjian & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2019. "A numerical study on the angle of attack to the blade of a horizontal-axis offshore floating wind turbine under static and dynamic yawed conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1138-1156.
    22. Subbulakshmi, A. & Verma, Mohit & Keerthana, M. & Sasmal, Saptarshi & Harikrishna, P. & Kapuria, Santosh, 2022. "Recent advances in experimental and numerical methods for dynamic analysis of floating offshore wind turbines — An integrated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    23. Ramezani, Mahyar & Choe, Do-Eun & Heydarpour, Khashayar & Koo, Bonjun, 2023. "Uncertainty models for the structural design of floating offshore wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    24. Yang Huang & Decheng Wan, 2019. "Investigation of Interference Effects Between Wind Turbine and Spar-Type Floating Platform Under Combined Wind-Wave Excitation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-30, December.

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