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Grid-tie three-phase inverter with active power injection and reactive power compensation

Author

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  • Sampaio, Leonardo P.
  • de Brito, Moacyr A.G.
  • de A. e Melo, Guilherme
  • Canesin, Carlos A.

Abstract

This paper proposes a methodology for the active and reactive power flow control, applied to a grid-tie three-phase power inverter, considering local and/or regionalized power flow control necessity in the forthcoming distributed generation scenario. The controllers are designed by means of robust pole placement technique, which is determined using the Linear Matrix Inequalities with D-stability criteria. The linearized models used in the control design are obtained by means of feedback linearization, aiming to reduce system nonlinearities, improve the controller's performance and mitigate potential disturbances. Through multi-loop control, the power loop uses active and reactive power transfer adapted expressions to obtain the magnitude of the voltage and power transfer angle to control the power flow between the distributed generation and the utility grid. The methodology main idea is to obtain the best controllers with the lowest gains as possible placing the poles in the left-half s-plane region, resulting in fast responses with reduced oscillations. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposal a 3 kVA three-phase prototype was implemented and a comparison with conventional controller is performed to demonstrate the proposed methodology performance. In addition, anti-islanding detection and protection against over/under voltage and frequency deviations are demonstrated through experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Sampaio, Leonardo P. & de Brito, Moacyr A.G. & de A. e Melo, Guilherme & Canesin, Carlos A., 2016. "Grid-tie three-phase inverter with active power injection and reactive power compensation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 854-864.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:85:y:2016:i:c:p:854-864
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Llaria, Alvaro & Curea, Octavian & Jiménez, Jaime & Camblong, Haritza, 2011. "Survey on microgrids: Unplanned islanding and related inverter control techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2052-2061.
    2. Lalili, D. & Mellit, A. & Lourci, N. & Medjahed, B. & Berkouk, E.M., 2011. "Input output feedback linearization control and variable step size MPPT algorithm of a grid-connected photovoltaic inverter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3282-3291.
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    4. Saravana Ilango, G. & Srinivasa Rao, P. & Karthikeyan, A. & Nagamani, C., 2010. "Single-stage sine-wave inverter for an autonomous operation of solar photovoltaic energy conversion system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 275-282.
    5. Samadi, Afshin & Shayesteh, Ebrahim & Eriksson, Robert & Rawn, Barry & Söder, Lennart, 2014. "Multi-objective coordinated droop-based voltage regulation in distribution grids with PV systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 315-323.
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    2. da Silva Benedito, Ricardo & Zilles, Roberto & Pinho, João Tavares, 2021. "Overcoming the power factor apparent degradation of loads fed by photovoltaic distributed generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1364-1375.
    3. Bouzid, Allal El Moubarek & Chaoui, Hicham & Zerrougui, Mohamed & Ben Elghali, Seifeddine & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2021. "Robust control based on linear matrix inequalities criterion of single phase distributed electrical energy systems operating in islanded and grid-connected modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    4. Kamel, Rashad M., 2016. "Standalone micro grid power quality improvement using inertia and power reserves of the wind generation systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 572-584.

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