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Bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collector: Experimental validation of a 2-D theoretical model

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  • Jarimi, Hasila
  • Abu Bakar, Mohd Nazari
  • Othman, Mahmod
  • Din, Mahadzir Hj

Abstract

This paper discusses theoretical and indoor experimental studies of a bi-fluid type photovoltaic/thermal PV/T solar collector. 2D steady-state analysis was developed and computer simulation was performed using MATLAB. Experiments were conducted for steady-state analysis under the solar simulator at Solar Energy Research Lab UiTM Perlis, Malaysia. The test includes all three modes of fluid operation under the same PV/T system, namely: the air mode, the water mode, and the simultaneous mode of water and air. The simulation results were validated against the experimental results using three methods of error analysis: root mean square percentage deviation (RMSPD), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and coefficient of determination (R2). On average, the MAPE, RMSPD, and R2 computed for the fluid output temperature are approximately 0.92%, 1.19%, and 0.98, respectively. Thus, we concluded that the simulation and experimental results are in good agreement. The PV/T collector designed in this study has a variety of applications as it can be operated in three different modes of fluid operation, and the theoretical model is useful in modelling all three modes without further modification.

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  • Jarimi, Hasila & Abu Bakar, Mohd Nazari & Othman, Mahmod & Din, Mahadzir Hj, 2016. "Bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collector: Experimental validation of a 2-D theoretical model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1052-1067.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:85:y:2016:i:c:p:1052-1067
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.014
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    4. Lamnatou, Chr. & Vaillon, R. & Parola, S. & Chemisana, D., 2021. "Photovoltaic/thermal systems based on concentrating and non-concentrating technologies: Working fluids at low, medium and high temperatures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
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    7. Jarimi, Hasila & Al-Waeli, Ali H.A. & Razak, Tajul Rosli & Abu Bakar, Mohd Nazari & Fazlizan, Ahmad & Ibrahim, Adnan & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2022. "Neural network modelling and performance estimation of dual-fluid photovoltaic thermal solar collectors in tropical climate conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1009-1019.
    8. Sathe, Tushar M. & Dhoble, A.S., 2017. "A review on recent advancements in photovoltaic thermal techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 645-672.
    9. Rejeb, Oussama & Gaillard, Leon & Giroux-Julien, Stéphanie & Ghenai, Chaouki & Jemni, Abdelmajid & Bettayeb, Maamar & Menezo, Christophe, 2020. "Novel solar PV/Thermal collector design for the enhancement of thermal and electrical performances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 610-627.
    10. Liu, Liu & Niu, Jianlei & Wu, Jian-Yong, 2023. "Improving energy efficiency of photovoltaic/thermal systems by cooling with PCM nano-emulsions: An indoor experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 568-582.
    11. Popov, Rumen & Paunkov, Nikolay & Rangelova, Vania & Georgiev, Aleksandar, 2020. "Study of hybrid thermal system with photovoltaic panels using virtual instruments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1053-1064.
    12. Alshibil, Ahssan M.A. & Farkas, István & Víg, Piroska, 2023. "Thermodynamical analysis and evaluation of louver-fins based hybrid bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal collector systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1120-1131.
    13. Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Mousavi, Soroush & Rajaee, Fatemeh & Kouravand, Amir, 2021. "Empirical investigation of a photovoltaic-thermal system with phase change materials and aluminum shavings porous media," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 662-675.
    14. Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2019. "Development and applications of photovoltaic–thermal systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 249-265.
    15. Reji Kumar, R. & Samykano, M. & Pandey, A.K. & Kadirgama, K. & Tyagi, V.V., 2020. "Phase change materials and nano-enhanced phase change materials for thermal energy storage in photovoltaic thermal systems: A futuristic approach and its technical challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    16. Wu, Shuang-Ying & Chen, Chen & Xiao, Lan, 2018. "Heat transfer characteristics and performance evaluation of water-cooled PV/T system with cooling channel above PV panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 936-946.
    17. Pang, Wei & Cui, Yanan & Zhang, Qian & Wilson, Gregory.J. & Yan, Hui, 2020. "A comparative analysis on performances of flat plate photovoltaic/thermal collectors in view of operating media, structural designs, and climate conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    18. Baljit, S.S.S. & Chan, H.-Y. & Audwinto, V.A. & Hamid, S.A. & Fudholi, Ahmad & Zaidi, S.H. & Othman, M.Y. & Sopian, K., 2017. "Mathematical modelling of a dual-fluid concentrating photovoltaic-thermal (PV-T) solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1258-1271.
    19. Lamnatou, Chr. & Chemisana, D., 2017. "Photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) systems: A review with emphasis on environmental issues," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 270-287.

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