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Mirrors array for a solar furnace: Optical analysis and simulation results

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  • Jafrancesco, D.
  • Sansoni, P.
  • Francini, F.
  • Contento, G.
  • Cancro, C.
  • Privato, C.
  • Graditi, G.
  • Ferruzzi, D.
  • Mercatelli, L.
  • Sani, E.
  • Fontani, D.

Abstract

The optical design of a concentration system for a solar furnace is studied, proposing several possible solutions. The foreseen use of this solar furnace is to test components and methodologies for solar applications. The analysis assesses and compares the optical performances of several possible configurations. The possibility of employing in a solar furnace an array of off-axis mirrors as primary optics is examined comparing simulations with various diameters and different configurations. In particular the paper compares spherical mirrors, parabolic mirrors with axis inclined with respect to the heliostat rays and a paraboloid with axis parallel to the rays arriving from the heliostat. It proposes an optimal solution, with spherical mirrors on a spherical envelope, which is compared to the heliostat-axis paraboloid. Considering realisation tolerances, mirrors positioning, mirrors pointing and solar divergence effects they equivalently concentrate the sunlight on the receiver.

Suggested Citation

  • Jafrancesco, D. & Sansoni, P. & Francini, F. & Contento, G. & Cancro, C. & Privato, C. & Graditi, G. & Ferruzzi, D. & Mercatelli, L. & Sani, E. & Fontani, D., 2014. "Mirrors array for a solar furnace: Optical analysis and simulation results," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 263-271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:63:y:2014:i:c:p:263-271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.09.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Collado, Francisco J., 2009. "Preliminary design of surrounding heliostat fields," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1359-1363.
    2. John, V. & Natarajan, G. & Mohanan, P. & Mohandas, P.N. & Raman, S. & Madhava, M.R. & Rohatgi, P.K., 1984. "A mosaic glass reflector solar furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(5), pages 447-452.
    3. Riveros-Rosas, David & Sánchez-González, Marcelino & Arancibia-Bulnes, Camilo A. & Estrada, Claudio A., 2011. "Influence of the size of facets on point focus solar concentrators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 966-970.
    4. Trefilov, V.I. & Schur, D.V. & Pishuk, V.K. & Zaginaichenko, S.Yu. & Choba, A.V. & Nagornaya, N.R., 1999. "The solar furnaces for scientific and technological investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 757-760.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jafrancesco, D. & Sansoni, P. & Francini, F. & Fontani, D., 2016. "Strategy and criteria to optically design a solar concentration plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1066-1073.
    2. David Jafrancesco & Daniela Fontani & Franco Francini & Paola Sansoni, 2018. "Evaluation of the Spot Shape on the Target for Flat Heliostats," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Zhiying Cui & Fengwu Bai & Zhifeng Wang & Fuqiang Wang, 2019. "Influences of Optical Factors on the Performance of the Solar Furnace," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Ruelas, José & Palomares, Juan & Pando, Gabriel, 2015. "Absorber design for a Scheffler-Type Solar Concentrator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 35-39.

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