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Direct conversion of cassava starch into single cell oil by co-cultures of the oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides and immobilized amylases-producing yeast Saccharomycopsis fibuligera

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  • Gen, Qian
  • Wang, Qi
  • Chi, Zhen-Ming

Abstract

Some strains of Rhodosporidium toruloides can produce high concentrations of single cell oil. However, this oleaginous yeast does not produce amylases. Cells of the amylase-producing yeast Saccharomycopsis fibuligera A11-c were immobilized using polyvinyl alcohol. The immobilized yeast could produce 325 U/ml of amylase activity within 72 h of incubation. These amylases hydrolyzed cassava starch and the resulting product was converted into single cell oil by R. toruloides 21167. In a 2-l co-culture bioreactor, a single cell oil yield (64.9% w/w) from a cell mass of R. toruloides 21167 (20.1 g/l) were produced from cassava starch (6.0% w/v). Over 96% of the fatty acids produced were C16:0, C18:0, C18:1 and C18:2, useful for conversion into biodiesel.

Suggested Citation

  • Gen, Qian & Wang, Qi & Chi, Zhen-Ming, 2014. "Direct conversion of cassava starch into single cell oil by co-cultures of the oleaginous yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides and immobilized amylases-producing yeast Saccharomycopsis fibuligera," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 522-526.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:522-526
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.08.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Qi & Guo, Feng-Jun & Rong, Yan-Jun & Chi, Zhen-Ming, 2012. "Lipid production from hydrolysate of cassava starch by Rhodosporidium toruloides 21167 for biodiesel making," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 164-168.
    2. Meng, Xin & Yang, Jianming & Xu, Xin & Zhang, Lei & Nie, Qingjuan & Xian, Mo, 2009. "Biodiesel production from oleaginous microorganisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 1-5.
    3. Zhang, H.L. & Baeyens, J. & Tan, T.W., 2012. "Mixing phenomena in a large-scale fermenter of starch to bio-ethanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 380-391.
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    2. Patel, Alok & Arora, Neha & Sartaj, Km & Pruthi, Vikas & Pruthi, Parul A., 2016. "Sustainable biodiesel production from oleaginous yeasts utilizing hydrolysates of various non-edible lignocellulosic biomasses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 836-855.
    3. Patel, Alok & Pruthi, Vikas & Pruthi, Parul A., 2017. "Synchronized nutrient stress conditions trigger the diversion of CDP-DG pathway of phospholipids synthesis towards de novo TAG synthesis in oleaginous yeast escalating biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 962-974.

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