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Enhanced microbial oil production by activated sludge microorganisms from sugarcane bagasse hydrolyzate

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  • Mondala, Andro
  • Hernandez, Rafael
  • French, Todd
  • Green, Magan
  • McFarland, Linda
  • Ingram, Lonnie

Abstract

The use of sugarcane bagasse hydrolyzate as a carbon source for enhanced oil production by activated sludge microbial cultures was investigated. Cultivation of raw activated sludge inoculum using pure xylose as carbon source was necessary prior to bagasse hydrolyzate feeding for microbial acclimation to this pentose sugar, the major component of the hydrolyzate. Lipid contents from 40 to 47% (dry cell weight) were achieved under high C:N ratio following bagasse hydrolyzate feeding; however nutrient supplementation was found to be necessary in order to maintain viable cell biomass levels (>10 g/L) to achieve a high lipid titer (7.62 g/L). Hence, a process involving sequential batch feeding of hydrolyzate with and without nutrients was proposed and simulated using the Logistic and Luedeking–Piret models. Analysis of the product lipids showed up to 50% saponifiable fractions and dominance of C16 and C18 fatty acids, demonstrating their suitability as biofuel feedstock.

Suggested Citation

  • Mondala, Andro & Hernandez, Rafael & French, Todd & Green, Magan & McFarland, Linda & Ingram, Lonnie, 2015. "Enhanced microbial oil production by activated sludge microorganisms from sugarcane bagasse hydrolyzate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 114-118.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:78:y:2015:i:c:p:114-118
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.12.073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meng, Xin & Yang, Jianming & Xu, Xin & Zhang, Lei & Nie, Qingjuan & Xian, Mo, 2009. "Biodiesel production from oleaginous microorganisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 1-5.
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    1. Leong, Wai-Hong & Lim, Jun-Wei & Lam, Man-Kee & Uemura, Yoshimitsu & Ho, Yeek-Chia, 2018. "Third generation biofuels: A nutritional perspective in enhancing microbial lipid production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 950-961.
    2. Taskin, Mesut & Ortucu, Serkan & Aydogan, Mehmet Nuri & Arslan, Nazli Pinar, 2016. "Lipid production from sugar beet molasses under non-aseptic culture conditions using the oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula glutinis TR29," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 198-204.

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