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A conceptual study of floating axis water current turbine for low-cost energy capturing from river, tide and ocean currents

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  • Akimoto, Hiromichi
  • Tanaka, Kenji
  • Uzawa, Kiyoshi

Abstract

The cost of utilizing kinetic energy of river stream, tidal and ocean current is considered to be higher than that of wind power generation because of difficulties in construction and maintenance of devices installed in seawater. As a solution to the problem, the authors propose a new concept of water stream turbine. The main idea is in the manner of supporting turbine. Although it is similar to a vertical axis turbine, the direction of turbine axis is not firmly fixed and its tilt angle is passively adjustable to the stream velocity. Since it does not have to keep the turbine axis in upright position, required structural strength and weight of the device will be reduced significantly. This paper describes the application ranging from the small hydro power in river streams to large application of tidal and ocean current turbine. In the large capacity plant for tidal stream and ocean current, the main mechanism of turbine axis support is the same as that of the wind turbine authors proposed in the previous paper. It leads to the further opportunity of cost reduction. The sample design of a multi-megawatt ocean current turbine shows the possibility of high economic performance of the concept. The results show that the cost of energy in the concept can be comparable to a land based wind turbine.

Suggested Citation

  • Akimoto, Hiromichi & Tanaka, Kenji & Uzawa, Kiyoshi, 2013. "A conceptual study of floating axis water current turbine for low-cost energy capturing from river, tide and ocean currents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 283-288.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:283-288
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.02.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khan, M.J. & Bhuyan, G. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2009. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1823-1835, October.
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    2. Yutaka Hara & Naoki Horita & Shigeo Yoshida & Hiromichi Akimoto & Takahiro Sumi, 2019. "Numerical Analysis of Effects of Arms with Different Cross-Sections on Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Shirasawa, Katsutoshi & Tokunaga, Kohei & Iwashita, Hidetsugu & Shintake, Tsumoru, 2016. "Experimental verification of a floating ocean-current turbine with a single rotor for use in Kuroshio currents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 189-195.
    4. Nachtane, M. & Tarfaoui, M. & Goda, I. & Rouway, M., 2020. "A review on the technologies, design considerations and numerical models of tidal current turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1274-1288.
    5. Kirinus, Eduardo de Paula & Oleinik, Phelype Haron & Costi, Juliana & Marques, Wiliam Correa, 2018. "Long-term simulations for ocean energy off the Brazilian coast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 364-382.
    6. Muhammad Bin Nisar & Syyed Adnan Raheel Shah & Muhammad Owais Tariq & Muhammad Waseem, 2020. "Sustainable Wastewater Treatment and Utilization: A Conceptual Innovative Recycling Solution System for Water Resource Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Holanda, Patrícia da Silva & Blanco, Claudio José Cavalcante & Mesquita, André Luiz Amarante & Brasil Junior, Antônio César Pinho & de Figueiredo, Nelio Moura & Macêdo, Emanuel Negrão & Secretan, Yves, 2017. "Assessment of hydrokinetic energy resources downstream of hydropower plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1203-1214.
    8. Behrouzi, Fatemeh & Nakisa, Mehdi & Maimun, Adi & Ahmed, Yasser M., 2016. "Global renewable energy and its potential in Malaysia: A review of Hydrokinetic turbine technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1270-1281.
    9. Tsao, Che-Chih & Feng, An-Hsuan & Hsieh, Chieh & Fan, Kang-Hsien, 2017. "Marine current power with Cross-stream Active Mooring: Part I," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 144-154.
    10. Li, Ming & Luo, Haojie & Zhou, Shijie & Senthil Kumar, Gokula Manikandan & Guo, Xinman & Law, Tin Chung & Cao, Sunliang, 2022. "State-of-the-art review of the flexibility and feasibility of emerging offshore and coastal ocean energy technologies in East and Southeast Asia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    11. Akimoto, Hiromichi & Tanaka, Kenji & Kim, Yong Yook, 2015. "Drag-type cross-flow water turbine for capturing energy from the orbital fluid motion in ocean wave," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 196-203.
    12. Tsao, Che-Chih & Chen, Zhi-Xiang & Feng, An-Hsuan & Baharudin, Agus, 2023. "Study of concentrated anchoring, siting, system layout and preliminary cost analysis for a large scale Kuroshio power plant by the cross-stream active mooring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 66-93.

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