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Seashore mallow (Kosteletzkya pentacarpos) as a salt-tolerant feedstock for production of biodiesel and ethanol

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  • Moser, Bryan R.
  • Dien, Bruce S.
  • Seliskar, Denise M.
  • Gallagher, John L.

Abstract

Seashore mallow (Kosteletzkya pentacarpos) is a non-invasive perennial nonclonal halophytic oilseed-producing dicot that was investigated as a feedstock for production of biodiesel from seeds and ethanol from residual stem biomass. Seashore mallow seeds contained 19.3 mass % oil, which after extraction with hexane and pretreatment with catalytic sulfuric acid was converted into methyl esters in 94 mass % yield utilizing homogenous base catalysis. The principal components identified were methyl linoleate (48.9%), palmitate (24.4%) and oleate (18.3%). Fuel properties were characterized and compared to biodiesel standards ASTM D6751 and EN 14214. Also investigated were blends with petrodiesel. Lastly, seashore mallow stems were rich in neutral carbohydrates (51.8 mass %). After simultaneous saccharification and fermentation employing a native Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain, the stems provided ethanol and xylose yields of 104 g/kg and 47.8 g/kg, respectively. Of the four pretreatment methodologies explored, dilute ammonium hydroxide provided the highest yield of sugars.

Suggested Citation

  • Moser, Bryan R. & Dien, Bruce S. & Seliskar, Denise M. & Gallagher, John L., 2013. "Seashore mallow (Kosteletzkya pentacarpos) as a salt-tolerant feedstock for production of biodiesel and ethanol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 833-839.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:50:y:2013:i:c:p:833-839
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Moser, Bryan R., 2011. "Influence of extended storage on fuel properties of methyl esters prepared from canola, palm, soybean and sunflower oils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1221-1226.
    2. Moser, Bryan R., 2012. "Efficacy of gossypol as an antioxidant additive in biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 65-70.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Jed Brown & Probir Das & Mohammad Al-Saidi, 2018. "Sustainable Agriculture in the Arabian/Persian Gulf Region Utilizing Marginal Water Resources: Making the Best of a Bad Situation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Pulidindi, Indra Neel & Kimchi, Baruchi B. & Gedanken, Aharon, 2014. "Can cellulose be a sustainable feedstock for bioethanol production?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 77-80.
    3. Moser, Bryan R., 2016. "Fuel property enhancement of biodiesel fuels from common and alternative feedstocks via complementary blending," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 819-825.

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