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A comparative study of quality properties of pelletized agricultural and forestry lopping residues

Author

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  • Zamorano, M.
  • Popov, V.
  • Rodríguez, M.L.
  • García-Maraver, A.

Abstract

Biomass is an abundant renewable energy source; however, because of its characteristics it is not easily used in its original form. Pelletization technology represents mass and energy densification that provides easier biomass fuel handling and feeding. A privately owned pelletization industrial plant has been set up to produce pellets from agricultural and forestry lopping residues. The plant has produced so far pellets made of leaves of olive tree, a mixture of different parts of olive trees, almond trees, black poplar and holm oak trees. The characteristics of the resulting products have been analyzed in this research to foresee their behaviour in the combustion process. Parameters analyzed included particle and bulk density, moisture content, crushing resistance or hardness, number of particles of pellets per unit volume, size (including diameter, length and ratio of both values), percentage of carbon, nitrogen, sulphur and hydrogen, additives and ash content, and finally heating value. Relationships between various parameters and a comparison with guidelines established by some European norms have been also investigated in order to determine possible restrictions on the use of the pellets. Results have shown that the use of different types of raw materials from agricultural and forestry lopping residues results in different physical and chemical properties of the pellets defining their possible application. Relationships between several parameters of pellets and a comparison with some European norms guidelines were also investigated and different guidelines fulfilment were detected; however no pellets tested fulfilled all parameters from guidelines established in the norms considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Zamorano, M. & Popov, V. & Rodríguez, M.L. & García-Maraver, A., 2011. "A comparative study of quality properties of pelletized agricultural and forestry lopping residues," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3133-3140.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:11:p:3133-3140
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.03.020
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    Cited by:

    1. Noorfidza Yub Harun & Ashak Mahmud Parvez & Muhammad T. Afzal, 2018. "Process and Energy Analysis of Pelleting Agricultural and Woody Biomass Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-9, May.
    2. Rabaçal, M. & Fernandes, U. & Costa, M., 2013. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a domestic boiler fired with pellets of pine, industrial wood wastes and peach stones," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 220-226.
    3. Onu Onu Olughu & Lope G. Tabil & Tim Dumonceaux & Edmund Mupondwa & Duncan Cree, 2021. "Comparative Study on Quality of Fuel Pellets from Switchgrass Treated with Different White-Rot Fungi," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Sungur, Bilal & Topaloglu, Bahattin, 2019. "An experimental investigation of the effect of smoke tube configuration on the performance and emission characteristics of pellet-fuelled boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 121-129.
    5. Bala-Litwiniak, Agnieszka & Zajemska, Monika, 2020. "Computational and experimental study of pine and sunflower husk pellet combustion and co-combustion with oats in domestic boiler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 151-159.
    6. Sungur, Bilal & Topaloğlu, Bahattin, 2020. "Experimental analysis of combustion performance of biodiesel absorbed pellets in a domestic boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    7. Daniele Duca & Giuseppe Toscano, 2022. "Biomass Energy Resources: Feedstock Quality and Bioenergy Sustainability," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-6, June.
    8. Fang, Jinlong & He, Jun & Hong, Yubin & Luo, Zijun & Ke, Huapeng & Fan, Zixuan & Tang, Oujun & Diao, Zenghui & Chen, Diyun & Lingjun, Kong, 2023. "Coupling effect of the refuse and sludge on the physical and combustible properties of the densified pellets for energy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    9. María Teresa Miranda & Irene Montero & Francisco José Sepúlveda & José Ignacio Arranz & Carmen Victoria Rojas, 2017. "Design and Implementation of a Data Acquisition System for Combustion Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    10. Atay, Orhan Alp & Ekinci, Kamil, 2020. "Characterization of pellets made from rose oil processing solid wastes/coal powder/pine bark," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 933-939.
    11. Li, Zhen & Yu, Jin & Yue, Qiang & Yu, Yue & Guo, Xinyu, 2023. "Study on meso-mechanical mechanism and energy of moisture content on densification of salix psammophila particles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1071-1081.
    12. Jaime Martín-Pascual & Joaquín Jódar & Miguel L. Rodríguez & Montserrat Zamorano, 2020. "Determination of the Optimal Operative Conditions for the Torrefaction of Olive Waste Biomass," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-11, August.
    13. Whittaker, Carly & Shield, Ian, 2017. "Factors affecting wood, energy grass and straw pellet durability – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 1-11.
    14. Carvalho, Lara & Wopienka, Elisabeth & Pointner, Christian & Lundgren, Joakim & Verma, Vijay Kumar & Haslinger, Walter & Schmidl, Christoph, 2013. "Performance of a pellet boiler fired with agricultural fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 286-296.
    15. Vera, David & Jurado, Francisco & Carpio, José & Kamel, Salah, 2018. "Biomass gasification coupled to an EFGT-ORC combined system to maximize the electrical energy generation: A case applied to the olive oil industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 41-53.
    16. Cristina Moliner & Alberto Lagazzo & Barbara Bosio & Rodolfo Botter & Elisabetta Arato, 2020. "Production, Characterization, and Evaluation of Pellets from Rice Harvest Residues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, January.
    17. Muhammet Enes Önür & Kamil Ekinci & Mihriban Civan & Mehmet Emin Bilgili & Sema Yurdakul, 2023. "Quality Properties and Torrefaction Characteristics of Pellets: Rose Oil Distillation Solid Waste and Red Pine Sawdust," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    18. de Souza, Hector Jesus Pegoretti Leite & Arantes, Marina Donária Chaves & Vidaurre, Graziela Baptista & Andrade, Carlos Rogério & Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira & de Souza, Daniel Pegoretti Lei, 2020. "Pelletization of eucalyptus wood and coffee growing wastes: Strategies for biomass valorization and sustainable bioenergy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 128-140.
    19. Alessandra Fusi & Jacopo Bacenetti & Andrea R. Proto & Doriana E. A. Tedesco & Domenico Pessina & Davide Facchinetti, 2020. "Pellet Production from Miscanthus: Energy and Environmental Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    20. Mata-Sánchez, J. & Pérez-Jiménez, J.A. & Díaz-Villanueva, M.J. & Serrano, A. & Núñez-Sánchez, N. & López-Giménez, F.J., 2014. "Development of olive stone quality system based on biofuel energetic parameters study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 251-256.

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