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The importance of axial effects for borehole design of geothermal heat-pump systems

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  • Marcotte, D.
  • Pasquier, P.
  • Sheriff, F.
  • Bernier, M.

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of axial heat conduction in boreholes used in geothermal heat pump systems. The axial effects are examined by comparing the results obtained using the finite and infinite line source methods. Using various practical design problems, it is shown that axial effects are relatively important. Unsurprisingly, short boreholes and unbalanced yearly ground loads lead to stronger axial effects. In one example considered, it is shown that the borehole length is 15% shorter when axial conduction effects are considered. In another example dealing with underground water freezing, the amount of energy that has to be removed to freeze the ground is three times higher when axial effects are considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcotte, D. & Pasquier, P. & Sheriff, F. & Bernier, M., 2010. "The importance of axial effects for borehole design of geothermal heat-pump systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 763-770.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:4:p:763-770
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.09.015
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    1. Lamarche, Louis, 2009. "A fast algorithm for the hourly simulations of ground-source heat pumps using arbitrary response factors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2252-2258.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Bayer, Peter & de Paly, Michael & Beck, Markus, 2014. "Strategic optimization of borehole heat exchanger field for seasonal geothermal heating and cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 445-453.
    4. Zarrella, Angelo & Capozza, Antonio & De Carli, Michele, 2013. "Analysis of short helical and double U-tube borehole heat exchangers: A simulation-based comparison," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 358-370.
    5. Li, Siyuan & Sun, Tiemeng & Du, Yufang & Li, Min, 2022. "Influence of moisture on heat transfer of ground heat exchangers in unsaturated soils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1177-1185.
    6. Aranzabal, Nordin & Martos, Julio & Steger, Hagen & Blum, Philipp & Soret, Jesús, 2019. "Temperature measurements along a vertical borehole heat exchanger: A method comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1247-1258.
    7. Carotenuto, Alberto & Ciccolella, Michela & Massarotti, Nicola & Mauro, Alessandro, 2016. "Models for thermo-fluid dynamic phenomena in low enthalpy geothermal energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 330-355.
    8. Rivera, Jaime A. & Blum, Philipp & Bayer, Peter, 2016. "A finite line source model with Cauchy-type top boundary conditions for simulating near surface effects on borehole heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 50-63.
    9. Casasso, Alessandro & Sethi, Rajandrea, 2014. "Efficiency of closed loop geothermal heat pumps: A sensitivity analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 737-746.
    10. Nguyen, A. & Pasquier, P. & Marcotte, D., 2015. "Thermal resistance and capacity model for standing column wells operating under a bleed control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 743-756.
    11. Beck, Markus & Bayer, Peter & de Paly, Michael & Hecht-Méndez, Jozsef & Zell, Andreas, 2013. "Geometric arrangement and operation mode adjustment in low-enthalpy geothermal borehole fields for heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 434-443.
    12. Hyrzyński, Rafał & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Gotzman, Sylwia & Kraszewski, Bartosz & Ochrymiuk, Tomasz & Badur, Janusz, 2021. "Comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of the CAES system coupled with the underground thermal energy storage taking into account global, central and local level of energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 379-403.
    13. Anis Akrouch, Ghassan & Sánchez, Marcelo & Briaud, Jean-Louis, 2020. "Thermal performance and economic study of an energy piles system under cooling dominated conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2736-2747.
    14. Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K. & Yang, W.M., 2010. "Advances in heat pump systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3611-3624, December.
    15. Ignacio Martín Nieto & Cristina Sáez Blázquez & Arturo Farfán Martín & Diego González-Aguilera, 2020. "Analysis of the Influence of Reducing the Duration of a Thermal Response Test in a Water-Filled Geothermal Borehole Located in Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    16. Gultekin, Ahmet & Aydin, Murat & Sisman, Altug, 2019. "Effects of arrangement geometry and number of boreholes on thermal interaction coefficient of multi-borehole heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 163-170.
    17. Lazzarotto, Alberto, 2014. "A network-based methodology for the simulation of borehole heat storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 265-275.
    18. Zhao, Zilong & Lin, Yu-Feng & Stumpf, Andrew & Wang, Xinlei, 2022. "Assessing impacts of groundwater on geothermal heat exchangers: A review of methodology and modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 121-147.
    19. Lamarche, Louis, 2013. "Short-term behavior of classical analytic solutions for the design of ground-source heat pumps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 171-180.
    20. Eslami-nejad, Parham & Bernier, Michel, 2012. "Freezing of geothermal borehole surroundings: A numerical and experimental assessment with applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 333-345.
    21. Choi, Jung Chan & Park, Joonsang & Lee, Seung Rae, 2013. "Numerical evaluation of the effects of groundwater flow on borehole heat exchanger arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 230-240.
    22. Jin, Guang & Li, Zheng & Guo, Shaopeng & Wu, Xuan & Wu, Wenfei & Zhang, Kai, 2020. "Thermal performance analysis of multiple borehole heat exchangers in multilayer geotechnical media," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    23. Chen, Youming & Pan, Bingbing & Zhang, Xunshui & Du, Ciyuan, 2019. "Thermal response factors for fast parameterized design and long-term performance simulation of vertical GCHP systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 793-804.

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