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Study of the distribution of the absorbed solar radiation on the performance of a CPC-type ICS water heater

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  • Souliotis, M.
  • Tripanagnostopoulos, Y.

Abstract

An Integrated Collector Storage (ICS) solar water heater was designed, constructed and studied with an emphasis on its optical and thermal performance. The ICS system consists of one cylindrical horizontal tank properly mounted in a stationary symmetrical Compound Parabolic Concentrating (CPC) reflector trough. The main objective was the design and the construction of a low cost solar system with improved thermal performance based on the exploitation of the non-uniform distribution of the absorbed solar radiation on the cylindrical storage tank surface. A ray-tracing model was developed to gauge the distribution of the incoming solar radiation on the absorber surface and the results were compared with those from a theoretical optical model based on the average number of reflections. The variation of the optical efficiency as function of the incident angle of the incoming solar radiation along with its dependence on the month during annual operation of ICS system is presented. The ICS device was experimentally tested outdoors during a whole year in order to correlate the observed temperature rise and stratification of the stored water with the non-uniform distribution of the absorbed solar radiation. The results show that the upper part of the tank surface collects the larger fraction of the total absorbed solar radiation for all incident angles throughout the year. This is found to have a significant effect on the overall thermal performance of the ICS unit. In addition, the presented results can be considered important for the design and the operation of ICS systems consisting of cylindrical tank and CPC reflectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Souliotis, M. & Tripanagnostopoulos, Y., 2008. "Study of the distribution of the absorbed solar radiation on the performance of a CPC-type ICS water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 846-858.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:5:p:846-858
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.05.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. & Souliotis, M. & Nousia, Th., 1999. "Solar ICS systems with two cylindrical storage tanks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 665-668.
    2. Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. & Souliotis, M., 2004. "ICS solar systems with horizontal cylindrical storage tank and reflector of CPC or involute geometry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 13-38.
    3. Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. & Souliotis, M., 2004. "Integrated collector storage solar systems with asymmetric CPC reflectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 223-248.
    4. Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. & Souliotis, M., 2004. "ICS solar systems with horizontal (E–W) and vertical (N–S) cylindrical water storage tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 73-96.
    5. Kalogirou, Soteris A., 1999. "Performance enhancement of an integrated collector storage hot water system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 652-655.
    6. Smyth, M. & Eames, P.C. & Norton, B., 2006. "Integrated collector storage solar water heaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(6), pages 503-538, December.
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    1. Devanarayanan, K. & Kalidasa Murugavel, K., 2014. "Integrated collector storage solar water heater with compound parabolic concentrator – development and progress," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 51-64.
    2. Souliotis, Manolis & Papaefthimiou, Spiros & Caouris, Yiannis G. & Zacharopoulos, Aggelos & Quinlan, Patrick & Smyth, Mervyn, 2017. "Integrated collector storage solar water heater under partial vacuum," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 991-1002.
    3. Souliotis, M. & Kalogirou, S. & Tripanagnostopoulos, Y., 2009. "Modelling of an ICS solar water heater using artificial neural networks and TRNSYS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1333-1339.
    4. Fan, Man & You, Shijun & Xia, Junbao & Zheng, Wandong & Zhang, Huan & Liang, Hongbo & Li, Xianli & Li, Bojia, 2018. "An optimized Monte Carlo ray tracing optical simulation model and its applications to line-focus concentrating solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 769-781.
    5. Gertzos, K.P. & Caouris, Y.G. & Panidis, Th., 2010. "Optimal design and placement of serpentine heat exchangers for indirect heat withdrawal, inside flat plate integrated collector storage solar water heaters (ICSSWH)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1741-1750.
    6. Chuan Jiang & Lei Yu & Song Yang & Keke Li & Jun Wang & Peter D. Lund & Yaoming Zhang, 2020. "A Review of the Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) with a Tubular Absorber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-31, February.
    7. Singh, Ramkishore & Lazarus, Ian J. & Souliotis, Manolis, 2016. "Recent developments in integrated collector storage (ICS) solar water heaters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 270-298.
    8. Dal Pai, Alexandre & Escobedo, João Francisco & Dal Pai, Enzo & de Oliveira, Amauri Pereira & Soares, Jacyra Ramos & Codato, Georgia, 2016. "MEO shadowring method for measuring diffuse solar irradiance: Corrections based on sky cover," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 754-763.
    9. Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Palmieri, V. & Palombo, A., 2022. "A prototypal high-vacuum integrated collector storage solar water heater: Experimentation, design, and optimization through a new in-house 3D dynamic simulation model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    10. Nektarios Arnaoutakis & Andreas P. Vouros & Maria Milousi & Yannis G. Caouris & Giorgos Panaras & Antonios Tourlidakis & Kyriakos Vafiadis & Giouli Mihalakakou & Christos S. Garoufalis & Zacharias Fro, 2022. "Design, Energy, Environmental and Cost Analysis of an Integrated Collector Storage Solar Water Heater Based on Multi-Criteria Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-21, February.
    11. Souliotis, M. & Chemisana, D. & Caouris, Y.G. & Tripanagnostopoulos, Y., 2013. "Experimental study of integrated collector storage solar water heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1083-1094.
    12. Chemisana, D. & Barrau, J. & Rosell, J.I. & Abdel-Mesih, B. & Souliotis, M. & Badia, F., 2013. "Optical performance of solar reflective concentrators: A simple method for optical assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 120-129.

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