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Dynamic investigation of a multiple energy production and storage system for a residential building

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  • Lykas, Panagiotis
  • Bellos, Evangelos
  • Tzivanidis, Christos

Abstract

The main purpose of the present paper is to investigate a multiple energy production and storage system to fulfill the needs of a residential building, considering thermodynamic, economic, and environmental factors. The proposed configuration combines the concept of the “Carnot battery” with polygeneration. It includes a multi-stage heat pump, an organic Rankine cycle module, and water storage tanks that store heat at numerous temperature levels, i.e., a low-temperature cooling storage, a medium, and a high-temperature storage. The system is driven by photovoltaics, while the integration of a battery is also tested as a secondary energy storage technique. The configuration is examined parametrically considering different values of the photovoltaic area, storage tank volumes, and battery capacities, while the integrated components are optimally dimensioned. The results reveal that the annual round-trip efficiency reaches the value of 81.9 %. A multi-objective evaluation indicates a heating coverage of 67.5 %, a cooling coverage of 95.8 %, a DHW coverage of 95.9 %, and an electricity coverage for appliances & lighting of 87.7 %, at the final design, whereas the mean load coverage is computed at 86.7 %. Finally, the total net present cost is determined at 78125.7 €, whereas the annual carbon emissions savings are calculated at 8599.0 kgCO2-eq.

Suggested Citation

  • Lykas, Panagiotis & Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2026. "Dynamic investigation of a multiple energy production and storage system for a residential building," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:256:y:2026:i:pa:s0960148125016027
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123938
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín & Makhnatch, Pavel & Molés, Francisco, 2017. "Refrigerant R32 as lower GWP working fluid in residential air conditioning systems in Europe and the USA," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1031-1042.
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