IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v255y2025ics0960148125014685.html

Emission and cost trade-off in renewable-based smart EV parking lots using ε-constraint and fuzzy multi-criteria method

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Zhifeng
  • Ziyang, Long
  • Nojavan, Sayyad

Abstract

This study introduces a robust bi-objective optimization framework for the economic and environmental management of a renewable-based smart electric vehicle parking lot (SPL). The proposed model integrates renewable energy sources (photovoltaic and wind systems), hydrogen storage systems (HSS), and electric vehicles (EVs), coordinated via a real-time pricing (RTP) scheme within a load response program (LRP). A hybrid solution approach combining the ε-constraint method and a fuzzy decision-making algorithm is adopted to resolve the trade-off between minimizing operational costs and carbon emissions. Simulation results demonstrate that under the RTP scheme, the total emission and operational cost of the SPL are reduced by 4.80 % and 1.27 %, respectively, compared to the conventional Time-of-Use (TOU) pricing approach. Specifically, the operating cost dropped from $3350.21 to $3307.45, while total emissions decreased from 27,788.53 kg to 26,454.43 kg. Additionally, the system exhibits stable performance under ±20 % variations in solar irradiance and wind speed. These findings underscore the potential of dynamic pricing and integrated multi-carrier energy systems in enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of EV-based infrastructures.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Zhifeng & Ziyang, Long & Nojavan, Sayyad, 2025. "Emission and cost trade-off in renewable-based smart EV parking lots using ε-constraint and fuzzy multi-criteria method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:255:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125014685
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.123804
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125014685
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.123804?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:255:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125014685. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.