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Modelled annual thermal performance of a 50MWth refractory-lined particle-laden solar receiver operating above 1000°C

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  • Rafique, Muhammad M.
  • Nathan, Graham
  • Saw, Woei

Abstract

The paper reports on the thermal performance of the sub-system for a solar thermal particle technology used to generate high temperature air, including refractory-lined particle-laden receiver, particle separator, particle storage and particle feeder. These assessments are made with a transient mathematical model developed to calculate the heat and mass transfer within the cavity of the receiver together with the thermal losses to the surroundings, incorporating the influence of solar transients during start-up, turndown or shutdown periods. New insights are provided of the influences of the variables of refractory configuration and of the potential operating controller parameters to manage the influence of solar variability on the annual thermal performance of the system, considering the useful thermal gain of hot air. The model is further used to advance the understanding of the sensitivity of the thermal performance to the mass flow rate of inlet air and mass loading of particles in the receiver on the sensible energy harnessed. The influence of the returned air temperature on the receiver thermal performance is also assessed, to provide insights on the suitability of the present configuration to re-heat already hot air in a CST system. Further to this, the thermal outputs are compared with available CFD data for this configuration, and with that reported for a cavity reactor, to provide information on the model validation.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafique, Muhammad M. & Nathan, Graham & Saw, Woei, 2022. "Modelled annual thermal performance of a 50MWth refractory-lined particle-laden solar receiver operating above 1000°C," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1081-1093.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:197:y:2022:i:c:p:1081-1093
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.111
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rafique, Muhammad M. & Nathan, Graham & Saw, Woei, 2021. "A mathematical model to assess the influence of transients on a refractory-lined solar receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 217-235.
    2. Zhang, Huili & Benoit, Hadrien & Perez-Lopèz, Inmaculada & Flamant, Gilles & Tan, Tianwei & Baeyens, Jan, 2017. "High-efficiency solar power towers using particle suspensions as heat carrier in the receiver and in the thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 438-446.
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    5. Godini, Ali & Kheradmand, Saeid, 2021. "Optimization of volumetric solar receiver geometry and porous media specifications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 574-581.
    6. Xie, Xiangyu & Xu, Haoran & Gan, Di & Ni, Mingjiang & Yan, Jianhua & Cen, Kefa & Xiao, Gang, 2022. "A sliding-bed particle solar receiver with controlling particle flow velocity for high-temperature thermal power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 41-50.
    7. Tan, Taide & Chen, Yitung, 2010. "Review of study on solid particle solar receivers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 265-276, January.
    8. Nakakura, Mitsuho & Matsubara, Koji & Bellan, Selvan & Kodama, Tatsuya, 2020. "Direct simulation of a volumetric solar receiver with different cell sizes at high outlet temperatures (1,000–1,500 °C)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1143-1152.
    9. Brantley H. Mills & Clifford K. Ho & Nathaniel R. Schroeder & Reid Shaeffer & Hendrik F. Laubscher & Kevin J. Albrecht, 2022. "Design Evaluation of a Next-Generation High-Temperature Particle Receiver for Concentrating Solar Thermal Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, February.
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