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High solid loading and multiple-fed simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (mf-SSCF) of rice straw for high titer ethanol production at low cost

Author

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  • Sharma, Sumit
  • Swain, Manas R.
  • Mishra, Abhishek
  • Mathur, Anshu S.
  • Gupta, Ravi P.
  • Puri, Suresh K.
  • Ramakumar, S.S.V.
  • Sharma, Ajay K.

Abstract

Efficient ethanol production using dilute acid pretreated rice straw was investigated in multiple-fed simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (mf-SSCF) for producing high titer ethanol at a low cost. The mf-SSCF was performed at very high solid loading (29.5% w/v) by multiple feeding of dilute acid pretreated rice straw without any detoxification, solid-liquid separation, and sterilization. After 72 h, an ethanol titer of 68.72 g L−1 was attained with higher ethanol yield (0.42 g g−1) and productivity (0.95 g L−1 h−1). Only magnesium sulfate (6 g L−1) was added as nutrient component and aqueous ammonia was used for pH adjustment of pretreated slurry to 5, which also provides ammonium ions as a nitrogen source for yeast during ethanol fermentation. Almost no water was added in the mf-SSCF process; therefore, higher ethanol titer (8.7 % v/v) was achieved, which further reduce distillation, water input, and treatment cost. These results suggest that the mf-SSCF process has great potential for the production of high titer ethanol on a commercial scale due to the consolidation and simplification of the process at a low cost.

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  • Sharma, Sumit & Swain, Manas R. & Mishra, Abhishek & Mathur, Anshu S. & Gupta, Ravi P. & Puri, Suresh K. & Ramakumar, S.S.V. & Sharma, Ajay K., 2021. "High solid loading and multiple-fed simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (mf-SSCF) of rice straw for high titer ethanol production at low cost," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1915-1924.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:1915-1924
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.146
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